Virginia
Fishing
A resident fishing license in Virginia costs $23 a year and a non-resident license $47, as of May 2026. This guide lists 5 top species (Smallmouth bass, Largemouth bass, Striped bass, Rainbow trout, Brown trout) and 5 notable waters, led by James River and New River. Virginia has saltwater access and a notable wild trout fishery; it earns a B+ grade here, shared with 10 other states.
Top Species
Resident License
Non-Resident License
Saltwater Access
Trout Streams
World-Class Distinction
Wildlife Agency
Virginia has a strong fishing identity built around smallmouth bass. The James River through Richmond is recognized as the finest urban smallmouth bass fishery in the United States — a world-class river running through a state capital, accessible by kayak, canoe, and wade fishing in the heart of the city. The Shenandoah River and its North and South Forks hold smallmouth bass through the Valley, with excellent float trips available on the main stem.
The South Holston River tailwater near Bristol is among the top catch-and-release trout fisheries in the Southeast. The spring creeks of the Shenandoah Valley hold wild brown trout in clear, demanding water. The Chesapeake Bay and the coastal rivers hold striped bass in the tidal zone.
Resident licenses cost $23. Virginia is well positioned for year-round fishing. If you move to Virginia and like smallmouth bass, you are making a sound decision — the James through Richmond is available on any day you can find two hours.
The James River through Richmond is arguably the finest urban smallmouth bass fishery in the country. Virginia's Shenandoah Valley limestone spring creeks produce exceptional wild brown and brook trout. The South Holston River below South Holston Dam in the southwest corner of the state is a national-caliber tailwater producing massive rainbow and brown trout.
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Also on Virginia: the full Virginia profile covers taxes, cost of living, crime and schools, and the county map lets you compare every county in the state. For related rules, read the Virginia country music guide and the Virginia gambling laws guide.
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Sources: State wildlife agencies, US Fish & Wildlife Service, Bassmaster, Field & Stream, In-Fisherman, Fly Fisherman magazine. License costs reflect annual resident/non-resident fishing license only; additional stamps (trout, salmon) may apply. Updated May 2026.