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Virginia

D+3  ·  Moderate tax burden  ·  COL index 102

B+

5.75%

Income Tax

197

Violent Crime / 100K

77.9

Life Expectancy

$390K

Median Home

$1,550

Childcare / Mo

State Profile

75/100
255075100TAXES69SAFETY86HEALTH69SCHOOLS82AFFORDABLE75LONGEVITY66

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Taxes

Income Tax

5.75% top

Property Tax

~$2,886/yr on median home

0.74% / yr

Sales Tax

5.73% avg

Social Security

Exempt

Pension / IRA

Up to $12K deduction for taxpayers 65+

Partial

Estate Tax

None

Inheritance Tax

None

Capital Gains

Taxed as income

Housing & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

102

Median Home Price

$390,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$1,700/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$1,200/yr

Flood Insurance

$850/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$5,000

Asset Protection

Weak

Crime & Safety

Violent Crime Rate

Well below national avg (~380)

197 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

1,617 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

9.1 / 100K

Healthcare

State Healthcare Rank

#16 of 50

Life Expectancy

77.9 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Expanded

Uninsured Rate

8.1%

Education

K-12 Quality Rank

Top 10 nationally

#10 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Not Available

Childcare

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

$1,550/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$140/mo

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$530/mo

Road Quality Rank

#13 of 50

Airports & Travel

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

115+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Top-25 US airport by passengers

Yes

Culture & Lifestyle

Urban Population

Mix of urban and rural

75% urban

Restaurant Density

470/100K

Religious Congregations

210/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

2 teams

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

7 venues

Craft Breweries

3.5/100K residents — Solid scene

300 breweries

Craft Distilleries

Strong spirits scene

75 distilleries

Live Music

DC spillover makes NOVA/Richmond top tier; The National (Richmond); John Paul Jones Arena; Breweries Trail

Strong

Transportation

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$1,380

Traffic Fatality Rate

9.1 / 100K

Broadband Access

91% of households

Social & Legal

Abortion Access

Proposed 15-week limit; currently legal to viability pending legislation

Limited

LGBTQ+ Protections

Comprehensive

Marijuana

Recreational

Minimum Wage

$12/hr

Right to Work

Yes

Sports Betting

Legal

Casino Gambling

Commercial casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

New commercial casinos opened 2022-2024 (Bristol, Danville, etc.). Sports betting mobile since 2021.

Yes

Age of Consent

18

Sex Education

Sex ed required by state

Abstinence-plus

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

White Tail Park (Ivor) · Avalon Resort · Shenandoah Valley Naturists

Clubs only

Environment & Climate

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Near national avg

37

Natural Disaster Risk

Moderate

Primary Hazards

hurricanefloodnor-easter

Politics & Gun Laws

2024 Presidential Vote

D+3

Gun Laws

Gun ControlA-
2A LibertyD

Carry Permit

Shall-issue

Purchase Permit Required

No

Gambling

Legal

Jobs & Economy

Job Market

+1.5% job growth · 2.9% unemployment

Strong

Top Industries

GovernmentTechnologyDefense

Tech Jobs

Strong tech presence

#6 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

#13 of 50

Remote Work

High remote work culture

32% of workers

Median Household Income

$90,900

Business Climate

Corporate Income Tax

6%

LLC Formation Fee

$100 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

$50/yr

Business Climate Rank

#27 of 50

Daily Life

Gas Price (Regular)

Below avg (-0.22 vs national avg)

$3.08/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Consumer fireworks legal statewide since 2011

Legal

Weather & Natural Risks

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 47°F

Mild

Summer Heat

Moderate summers

88°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

44" / yr

Tornado Risk

Low

Hurricane Risk

Moderate

Wildfire Risk

Low

Flood Risk

Moderate

Natural Hazards

40MODERATE danger
Copperhead density significantBrown recluse zone (southwest VA)Hurricane coastal riskEEE risk

Venomous Snakes

Moderate

Spider Hazard

Brown Recluse Zone

Hurricane Risk

Moderate

Tornado Risk

Moderate

Wildfire Risk

Low

Earthquake Risk

Moderate

Armadillo Leprosy Risk

Low

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Veteran-Friendly Score

11.5% of state population are veterans

67/100

Property Tax Exemption

100% disabled: full property tax exempt

Full (disabled)

Military Retirement Pay

Taxed

Active Duty Pay

Taxed

VA Facilities Access

Excellent

Notable Benefits

Largest VA HQ presence. Strong veteran community.

Explore Virginia counties

Income, housing, poverty, healthcare — ranked by county

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Compare Similar States

VA vs DE

Virginia vs Delaware

COL 102 vs 102 · 5.75% vs 6.6% income tax

Full comparison →

VA vs ME

Virginia vs Maine

COL 102 vs 107 · 5.75% vs 7.15% income tax

Full comparison →

VA vs MN

Virginia vs Minnesota

COL 102 vs 95 · 5.75% vs 9.85% income tax

Full comparison →

VA vs CO

Virginia vs Colorado

COL 102 vs 110 · 5.75% vs 4.4% income tax

Full comparison →

Trending in Virginia

Governor appoints new members to James Madison University Board of Visitors - James Madison University

James Madison University · Jun 9

Virginia Democrats weighing idea of ‘skinny budget’ as deadline looms closer - WVIR

WVIR · Jun 9

Cannabis legislation could break Virginia’s budget impasse - MJBizDaily

MJBizDaily · Jun 9

With budget deadline looming, Virginia lawmakers remain at odds over data center tax breaks - WTOP

WTOP · Jun 9

Spanberger, Virginia legislators inch closer to legal recreational marijuana market in the state budget - WVTF

WVTF · Jun 8

What Residents Say

How is living in Virginia?

Me and my wife want to move to Virginia from upstate New York and I just want some personal perspective rather than articles about life in Virginia. Is ......

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Finance Wise: Why would you not live in Virginia? What's ...

VA taxes are like death by a thousand cuts. Taxed at the highest rate for the majority of income. Car tax sucks. Localities come up with all ......

reddit.com ↗

Moving to Virginia or Maryland

Both states are good. You might spend less in taxes in one state one way, but more another way. The cost of living in both states becomes less ......

reddit.com ↗

Moving from Texas to Virginia, is it worth it? (Job offer)

Edit: Thank you for all the info! I didn’t know about posting numbers or whatever but it’s fine, he makes about $60k now, which may seem like not that ......

reddit.com ↗

High Cost of Living in Virginia: Regretting the Move from ...

Virginia is just so expensive, not to mention the personal property tax, which is a major deal breaker. My lease is coming up in the next couple ......

reddit.com ↗

Moving to Massachusetts or Virginia? : r/relocating

Hello! My husband and I are considering a move in June to either Virginia or Massachusetts, I don’t know much about Mass- but I have been to Virginia ......

reddit.com ↗

What to expect when moving to Virginia - a few Qs

Taxes are usually just income taxes(state and federal) and then property taxes ... cost of living in Richmond is being driven by. Those are really ......

reddit.com ↗

Cost of Living and Taxes between MD & VA : r/maryland

Sales tax - VA overall state rate is lower (5.3%) but for NoVA it is the same as MD (6%) due to the 0.7% local tax. Property tax - Highly ......

reddit.com ↗

Choosing between Virginia and Upstate New York

My husband is from Virginia, so that is another place we are considering, especially as the property taxes aren't as high as UNY ($1ka month on a $450k house .....

reddit.com ↗

Do income tax rates cause people to move out of state? ...

Virginia has the 7th highest tax burden in the country yet instate public universities are the 3rd most expensive in the US. What are they doing ......

reddit.com ↗

Stay Current

Get notified when Virginia tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable