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Alabama

R+28  ·  Moderate tax burden  ·  COL index 87

B+

5%

Income Tax

547

Violent Crime / 100K

73.2

Life Expectancy

$218K

Median Home

$820

Childcare / Mo

State Profile

41/100
255075100TAXES68SAFETY36HEALTH18SCHOOLS12AFFORDABLE87LONGEVITY27

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Get notified when Alabama tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

Taxes

Income Tax

5% top

Property Tax

~$850/yr on median home

0.39% / yr

Sales Tax

9.22% avg

Social Security

Exempt

Pension / IRA

Fully Exempt

Estate Tax

None

Inheritance Tax

None

Capital Gains

Taxed as income

Housing & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

87

Median Home Price

$218,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$1,050/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$2,400/yr

Flood Insurance

$950/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$15,000

Asset Protection

Weak

Crime & Safety

Violent Crime Rate

Near national avg

547 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

2,247 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

17.2 / 100K

Healthcare

State Healthcare Rank

Bottom tier

#41 of 50

Life Expectancy

73.2 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Not Expanded

Uninsured Rate

11.2%

Education

K-12 Quality Rank

Bottom 10 nationally

#44 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Available

Childcare

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

Below national avg

$820/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$155/mo

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$410/mo

Road Quality Rank

#25 of 50

Airports & Travel

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

70+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Regional airport — connections via hub

No

Culture & Lifestyle

Urban Population

Mix of urban and rural

59% urban

Restaurant Density

Limited dining options

380/100K

Religious Congregations

Strong religious community

260/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

None

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

3 venues

Craft Breweries

1.1/100K residents — Limited

55 breweries

Craft Distilleries

18 distilleries

Live Music

Birmingham and Huntsville growing scenes; Shoals music heritage (Muscle Shoals Sound)

Decent

Transportation

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$1,720

Traffic Fatality Rate

17.2 / 100K

Broadband Access

79% of households

Social & Legal

Abortion Access

Near-total ban with narrow exceptions

Banned

LGBTQ+ Protections

Hostile

Marijuana

Medical Only

Minimum Wage

$7.25/hr

Right to Work

Yes

Sports Betting

Illegal

Casino Gambling

Tribal casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

One of 5 states with no state lottery. Very restrictive — few Native American bingo halls only.

No

Age of Consent

16

Sex Education

Sex ed required by state

Abstinence-only

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

Southern Naturists club

One club

Environment & Climate

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Near national avg

38

Natural Disaster Risk

Moderate

Primary Hazards

tornadoflood

Politics & Gun Laws

2024 Presidential Vote

R+28

Gun Laws

Gun ControlF
2A LibertyA+

Carry Permit

No permit required

Purchase Permit Required

No

Gambling

Legal

Hunting & Outdoors

Public Land3% of state
Resident Deer License$23
Deer Archery SeasonOct 15 – Feb 10
CrossbowFull season

One of the longest deer seasons in the South — archery runs nearly 4 months. Bag limits are generous: 1 antlered per day.

Alabama Department of Conservation — Official Season Dates ↗

Finding nearby venues...

From r/hunting

9pt deer on last day of season in the Black Belt region ...

Bow season goes from Oct-January 31 and gun season is mid November through Jan. 31. The rut usually starts around Christmas and goes through...

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What are the deer limits during your season? : r/Hunting

Season spans from August through December but August and September are buck only. Easily accessible areas have additional restrictions. The ...

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Is hunting a cost effective way to get meat?

Alabama a hunting license is $30. That allows you to shoot 3 bucks per year and one doe PER DAY. Our season is about 120 days long. Deer, el...

reddit.com ↗

Cheapest OTC out of state deer tags : r/Hunting

Deer season in Alabama is about 4.5 months. TOTAL cost with adjustment is $399.50. Licenses for 25'-26' go on sale starting 8/25/25....

reddit.com ↗

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Jobs & Economy

Job Market

+1.2% job growth · 3% unemployment

Moderate

Top Industries

ManufacturingHealthcareRetail

Tech Jobs

#42 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

#28 of 50

Remote Work

11% of workers

Median Household Income

$58,978

Business Climate

Corporate Income Tax

6.5%

LLC Formation Fee

$200 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

$100/yr

Business Climate Rank

#21 of 50

Daily Life

Gas Price (Regular)

Well below avg (-0.34 vs national avg)

$2.96/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Most consumer fireworks legal statewide

Legal

Weather & Natural Risks

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 52°F

Mild

Summer Heat

Hot summers

91°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

56" / yr

Tornado Risk

Very High

Hurricane Risk

Moderate

Wildfire Risk

Low

Flood Risk

Moderate

Natural Hazards

59HIGH danger
Brown recluse zoneCottonmouth countryArmadillo leprosy vectorTornado alley adjacent

Venomous Snakes

High

Spider Hazard

Brown Recluse Zone

Hurricane Risk

High

Tornado Risk

High

Wildfire Risk

Moderate

Earthquake Risk

Low

Armadillo Leprosy Risk

High

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Veteran-Friendly Score

8.4% of state population are veterans

95/100

Property Tax Exemption

100% disabled vets: full exemption

Full (disabled)

Military Retirement Pay

Tax Exempt

Active Duty Pay

Tax Exempt

VA Facilities Access

Good

Notable Benefits

Free vehicle tag, tuition waiver for dependents

Explore Alabama counties

Income, housing, poverty, healthcare — ranked by county

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See your full cost of living in Alabama

Housing, taxes, childcare, insurance — all estimated.

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AL vs IA

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Trending in Alabama

Governor Ivey Invites Alabamians to Cast a Line on Free Fishing Day - - Alabama Governor's Office (.gov)

Alabama Governor's Office (.gov) · Jun 8

Bessemer Police release additional details after insurance office of former Alabama governor candidate broken into - WBRC

WBRC · Jun 5

Norman Crow: President Trump’s defense budget keeps Alabama winning - Alabama Daily News

Alabama Daily News · Jun 4

FULL INTERVIEWS: Candidates for Alabama governor - WVTM

WVTM · Jun 2

I was there - the truth about Tommy Tuberville’s Alabama residency: opinion - AL.com

AL.com · Jun 7

What Residents Say

Pros and cons to moving to Alabama?

I've been looking into property tax rates and noticed that Alabama has only 0.36% rate?? and no yearly vehicle tax?? Can anyone living in AL ......

reddit.com ↗

Has anyone moved between Florida and Alabama and ...

Florida girl here.I was raised here (central Florida) and had planned to raise my family, live a quiet life, and die. However, the cost of living ......

reddit.com ↗

Is 25k-27k a year a decent amount to make to afford living ...

Trying to cover all my bases before moving. I know about the state and grocery taxes. Car insurance is higher, utilities are up there too. Would it be ......

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Living off $2500/month? : r/Birmingham

Right now I pay about $700 a month for rent and utilities, $100 a month for my cell phone, $70/month for car insurance. There is no state or ......

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Considering a move to Alabama

There are no professional jobs in state and local government in Alabama. Those low taxes mean low service....

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Considering moving from Alabama and Virginia caught my ...

From what I found, Alabama is cheaper living than Virginia as far as rent and groceries. Correct me if I'm wrong or add on how other things may ......

reddit.com ↗

Should tax on groceries be abolished? : r/Alabama

Grocery taxes are a heavy burden on low income folks. I speak from years of experience. It's almost ten cents to the dollar in Huntsville so ......

reddit.com ↗

Alabama taxes remain lowest, most regressive nationally

Alabama is a near prefect blend of low taxes and MODERATE amenities. There are states with low taxes and absolutely nothing going for them. Then ......

reddit.com ↗

Alabama VS Tennessee - Homesteading and Quality of ...

The cost of living is is one of the cheapest in the nation. I've claimed homesteaders on my 14 acres and only pay $258 a year in taxes on it....

reddit.com ↗

Relocating from FL : r/Alabama

The cost of living in AL is much lower than FL due to paying state income tax and having one of the lowest property tax in the country....

reddit.com ↗

Stay Current

Get notified when Alabama tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

Alabama Guides

relocation

Alabama vs. Mississippi: The Cheapest States to Live

Alabama and Mississippi routinely trade the top spots on cheapest-state lists. The differences betwe

Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable