← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Richmond city

Richmond city
Virginia

227K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$370K

Median Home

D+68

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Richmond city is unusual in three ways: homeownership is among the lowest in America (43%), the overdose death rate is in the top 2% of American counties (56 per 100,000), and the share working from home is in the top 8% of American counties (14%). Within Virginia it ranks 8th of 133 counties for homeownership, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Richmond city, Virginia. 227,171 people live here with you. The population grew 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -717).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,606 a year, lower than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $83,392. Unemployment runs 3.4%, higher than 50% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 19 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,170 a year.

Home

The median home costs $374K, pricier than 82% of American counties, about 3.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,264 a month. Property tax is 0.88% of home value, roughly $2,721 a year on that median home, higher than 51% of American counties. 43% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 58% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 56 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.0 years, shorter than 59% of American counties. There are 2,216 active physicians in the county, about 97.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.5 of 5 stars. 9.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.65 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 85% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 68 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 59°F, highs near 69 and lows near 48, warmer than 62% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 254 Mbps down, faster than 76% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 12 breweries, 23 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate21.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$143,651
Federal Spending per Capita$13,609
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers46.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$94K
Avg Credit Score632
Work From Home %14.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households43.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms116
Income (20th Percentile)$22K
Income (80th Percentile)$128K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher44.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %24.9%
Dependency Ratio0.45
Medicare Spending / Person$2,209
SS Benefits / Person$2,855
Education Wage Premium2.48x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$57K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$75K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$30K
Public Assistance Recipients2.5%
Average Annual Wage$83K
Professional Services Concentration1.34x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here6,751
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$203M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars25%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$370K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$337K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1676/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.88%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,721

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,655/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.3%−+4.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households19.3%
Homeownership Rate43.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.3%
Sold Above List Price
33.2%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
509
New Listings / Month
266

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
12 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
48.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.3%  ·  Redfin 102.8%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.8 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score20
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score20
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.7
Healthcare Offices382
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2,216
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients607 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,702
Uninsured (under 65)9.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.3%

Education

Reading Test Scores2.65 grade level
HS Diploma Holders26,718
Bachelor's Degree Holders41,357
HS Completion Rate88.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools112

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate27.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate22.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate66.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities29
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)83th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)56.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.9
January Sunshine0.11
January Temperature0.38
Average Temp59°F-0.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F-1.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F+0.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 45
Good Air Days227 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation48.5 in/yr+16% since 2022
Avg Storm Events11.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$11K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.25
Heating Degree Days3,763 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,412 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,046 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,299 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year4.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)55 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)267 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries12 breweries
Microbreweries10 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed254 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed115 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)308 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)430 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)33 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)147 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations74 stations
DC Fast Chargers28 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers158

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers17,093 workers
Public Transit Commuters5,148 workers
Walk to Work (workers)5,101 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,654 workers
Avg Commute Time18.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.7%
Walk to Work4.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden35.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities27

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout62.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.716
Nonprofit Organizations1,208
Veterans Share5.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults32.1%
Never-Married Adults51.7%
Divorced Adults11.3%
Religious Organizations194
Asian Population2.3%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations14.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.35 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities47
Grocery Stores156
Arts & Entertainment Venues64
Hotels & Lodging51
Recreation Businesses50
Professional Services Firms949
Veterinary Practices79
Real Estate Firms357
Museums23
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$15K
Avg Credit Card Balance$3K
Loan Delinquency Rate62.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

D+68

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.88%0.74% state avg
Politics
D+68D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -717

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.70x avg income)

Economic Mobility

31%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Richmond city County

Median home value: $374K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable