← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Loudoun

Loudoun
Virginia

421K

Population

$170K

Median Income

$809K

Median Home

D+18

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Loudoun County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the median household income is among the highest in America ($170,463), the median home price is among the priciest in America ($807K), and the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,042 a month). Within Virginia it ranks 1st of 133 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Loudoun County, Virginia. 420,773 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,762).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $170,463 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $84,788. Unemployment runs 2.4%, lower than 87% of American counties. 24% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 25 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.6% of that median income in state income tax, about $9,544 a year.

Home

The median home costs $807K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,042 a month. Property tax is 0.91% of home value, roughly $6,004 a year on that median home, higher than 54% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 5 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 84.1 years, longer than almost every county in America. There are 1,037 active physicians in the county, about 24.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.5 of 5 stars. 5.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.34 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 87% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 18 points. 89% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 46, warmer than 50% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 78 out of 100, riskier than 78% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 260 Mbps down, faster than 79% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 16 breweries, 4 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$170K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$96,295
Federal Spending per Capita$9,369
Median Individual Earnings$84K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers62.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$150K
Avg Credit Score711
Work From Home %23.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1827.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households16.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms169
Income (20th Percentile)$82K
Income (80th Percentile)$250K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher63.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %35.9%
Dependency Ratio0.59
Medicare Spending / Person$1,233
SS Benefits / Person$2,026
Education Wage Premium2.76x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$104K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$128K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$47K
Public Assistance Recipients1.2%
Average Annual Wage$85K
Professional Services Concentration1.35x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here6,491
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government8.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings5.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3.5B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.20x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars9%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$809K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$725K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2702/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.91%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $6,004

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,246/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.3%−+2.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate77.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.7%
Sold Above List Price
38.7%
Median Days to Close
27 days
Active Listings
795
New Listings / Month
497

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
28 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
48.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.1%  ·  Redfin 101.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy84.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity4.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.3
Healthcare Offices945
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)27.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)8.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1,037
Nursing Home Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients553 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,648
Uninsured (under 65)5.8%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression18.7%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.34 grade level
HS Diploma Holders26,969
Bachelor's Degree Holders97,356
HS Completion Rate94.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools263

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate4.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate0.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate8.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities16
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)11th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)5.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate9.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature0.10
Average Temp56°F+1.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+2.0% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 39
Good Air Days306 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days4 days/yr
Annual Precipitation31.4 in/yr-22% since 2022
Avg Storm Events45.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$2M
Ozone Days303 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.25
Heating Degree Days4,497 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,160 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,145 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)893 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year7.6
Avg Hail Events / Year5.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)78 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)75 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)102 properties
FAA-Registered Airports10 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries16 breweries
Microbreweries12 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed260 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed131 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)347 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)309 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)33 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet5.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)176 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations173 stations
DC Fast Chargers148 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers352

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers53,223 workers
Public Transit Commuters4,284 workers
Walk to Work (workers)2,826 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)6,809 workers
Avg Commute Time24.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.3%

Agriculture

Farms114 farms
Farmland4,303 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden23.8%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities146

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout88.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Nonprofit Organizations1,936
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults62.1%
Never-Married Adults27.1%
Divorced Adults7.2%
Religious Organizations162
Asian Population20.6%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations7.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.76 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities33
Grocery Stores84
Arts & Entertainment Venues54
Hotels & Lodging50
Recreation Businesses137
Professional Services Firms3,820
Veterinary Practices228
Real Estate Firms501
Museums4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$135K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate32.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.27%

Politics

D+18

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.91%0.74% state avg
Politics
D+18D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -2K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

50%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Loudoun County

Median home value: $807K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable