Loudoun
Virginia
421K
Population
$170K
Median Income
$809K
Median Home
D+18
Politics
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What stands out
Three things set Loudoun County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the median household income is among the highest in America ($170,463), the median home price is among the priciest in America ($807K), and the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,042 a month). Within Virginia it ranks 1st of 133 counties for the median household income.
Where you are
You live in Loudoun County, Virginia. 420,773 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,762).
Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.
Money
The typical household here brings in $170,463 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $84,788. Unemployment runs 2.4%, lower than 87% of American counties. 24% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 25 minutes each way.
Virginia takes 5.6% of that median income in state income tax, about $9,544 a year.
Home
The median home costs $807K, pricier than almost every county in America, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,042 a month. Property tax is 0.91% of home value, roughly $6,004 a year on that median home, higher than 54% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 5 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 84.1 years, longer than almost every county in America. There are 1,037 active physicians in the county, about 24.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.5 of 5 stars. 5.8% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.34 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 87% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 18 points. 89% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.
Weather and risk
The year averages 56°F, highs near 66 and lows near 46, warmer than 50% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 78 out of 100, riskier than 78% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 260 Mbps down, faster than 79% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 16 breweries, 4 museums.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $6,004
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Sale-to-List Cross-Reference
Zillow 100.1% · Redfin 101.0%
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Agriculture
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
D+18
2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide
vs Virginia State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -2K
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)
Economic Mobility
50%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Loudoun County
Median home value: $807K
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Full Virginia profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.