Montana
R+13 · Low tax burden · COL index 104
5.9%
Income Tax
398
Violent Crime / 100K
76.5
Life Expectancy
$450K
Median Home
$1,150
Childcare / Mo
State Profile
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Get notified when Montana tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.
Taxes
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Income Tax
Property Tax
~$2,610/yr on median home
Sales Tax
Social Security
Pension / IRA
Estate Tax
Inheritance Tax
Capital Gains
Long-term gains taxed at reduced rate
Housing & Cost of Living
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Cost of Living Index
National avg = 100
Median Home Price
Median Rent (2BR)
Home Insurance
Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)
Flood Insurance
Homestead Exemption
Home equity protected from creditors
Asset Protection
Crime & Safety
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Violent Crime Rate
Near national avg
Property Crime Rate
Near national avg
Traffic Fatality Rate
Among the most dangerous
Healthcare
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State Healthcare Rank
Life Expectancy
Medicaid Expansion
Uninsured Rate
Education
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K-12 Quality Rank
School Choice / Vouchers
Childcare
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Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)
Utilities & Daily Costs
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Avg Monthly Energy Bill
Avg Monthly Groceries
2-person household, moderate spending
Road Quality Rank
Airports & Travel
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Nonstop Destinations
From state's primary airport
Major Hub Airport
Regional airport — connections via hub
Culture & Lifestyle
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Urban Population
Mix of urban and rural
Restaurant Density
Religious Congregations
Pro Sports Teams
NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS
Major Venues
Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)
Craft Breweries
9.6/100K residents — Top tier
Craft Distilleries
Live Music
Highest brewery per capita in nation (9.6/100K); Big Sky Brewing; Under the Big Sky Festival
Transportation
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Car Insurance (Avg Annual)
Traffic Fatality Rate
Broadband Access
Social & Legal
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Abortion Access
State constitution protects abortion rights; blocked ban
LGBTQ+ Protections
Marijuana
Minimum Wage
Right to Work
Sports Betting
Casino Gambling
Online Gambling
State Lottery
No destination casinos but small bars/taverns with video gambling terminals are ubiquitous. Unique gambling culture.
Age of Consent
Sex Education
No state sex ed mandate
Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs
Many remote rivers and hot springs used informally · Quinn's Hot Springs — clothing optional section
Environment & Climate
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Air Quality (Annual AQI)
Excellent (national avg ~38)
Natural Disaster Risk
Primary Hazards
Politics & Gun Laws
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2024 Presidential Vote
Gun Laws
Carry Permit
Purchase Permit Required
Gambling
Hunting & Outdoors
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Unlimited over-the-counter elk tags for residents. One of the few states where a resident can buy an elk tag off the shelf.
Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks — Official Season Dates ↗Finding nearby venues...
From r/hunting
Hunting in montana (out of state)
All non residents had to apply for a deer/elk combo tag early this year to harvest any buck or bull. It cost me about $650. Figure $800 to ....
reddit.com ↗
My most successful hunt ever from last year. Managed to ...
2nd week of elk season last year. Managed to solo harvest my deer and elk within an hour of each other. Little Belt Mountains, Montana. Saw ...
reddit.com ↗
Which state is the most difficult to hunt in, for residents and ...
Montana is 30% public land. For deer the first month of archery is private land only, elk hunting is too hard too.. Deer season is six weeks...
reddit.com ↗
Montana Elk/Mule deer(out of state) : r/Hunting
My question is, if I want to guarantee my odds of getting a tag, what is the best option? Get a preference point for 2025 and 2026 season th...
reddit.com ↗
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Jobs & Economy
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Job Market
+1.8% job growth · 2.9% unemployment
Top Industries
Tech Jobs
Healthcare Jobs
Remote Work
Median Household Income
Business Climate
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Corporate Income Tax
LLC Formation Fee
LLC Annual Fee
Business Climate Rank
Top-10 nationally (Tax Foundation SBTCI 2024)
Daily Life
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Gas Price (Regular)
Below avg (-0.15 vs national avg)
Consumer Fireworks
Consumer fireworks legal; fire conditions may trigger bans
Weather & Natural Risks
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Winter Severity
Avg January high: 27°F
Summer Heat
Moderate summers
Annual Rainfall
Tornado Risk
Hurricane Risk
Wildfire Risk
Flood Risk
Natural Hazards
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Venomous Snakes
Spider Hazard
Scorpions
Hurricane Risk
Tornado Risk
Wildfire Risk
Earthquake Risk
Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗
Veteran Benefits
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Veteran-Friendly Score
11% of state population are veterans
Property Tax Exemption
Disabled vet property tax assistance
Military Retirement Pay
Active Duty Pay
VA Facilities Access
Notable Benefits
Explore Montana counties
Income, housing, poverty, healthcare — ranked by county
See your full cost of living in Montana
Housing, taxes, childcare, insurance — all estimated.
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COL 104 vs 103 · 5.9% vs No income tax
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COL 104 vs 102 · 5.9% vs 2.5% income tax
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MT vs NV
Montana vs Nevada
COL 104 vs 101 · 5.9% vs No income tax
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Montana vs Utah
COL 104 vs 101 · 5.9% vs 4.65% income tax
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Trending in Montana
Little Shell housing project gets approval from Great Falls officials - Montana Free Press
Montana Free Press · Jul 22
New study finds short-term rentals contribute $755M to Montana economy - Daily Montanan
Daily Montanan · Jul 22
Colorado drivers tap ‘Montana loophole’ to avoid high vehicle registration and tax costs - Colorado Politics
Colorado Politics · Jul 22
How the 'Yellowstone effect' transformed one rugged western American city - BBC
BBC · Jul 18
Governor Gianforte Solicits Applications for Public Service Commission Appointment - State of Montana Newsroom (.gov)
State of Montana Newsroom (.gov) · Jul 21
Stay Current
Get notified when Montana tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.
Montana Guides
lifestyle
Montana Has More Breweries Per Person Than Anywhere Else
Montana leads the country in craft breweries per capita, with roughly 12.8 per 100,000 adults over 2…
taxes
Montana vs. Idaho: The Mountain West Tax Battle
Montana has no sales tax and Idaho has a lower top income rate of 5.8% versus Montana's 5.9%. But th…
Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.