← Map/← Montana/Counties/Flathead

Flathead
Montana

106K

Population

$68K

Median Income

$646K

Median Home

R+24

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Flathead County in numbers, start here: the home price against local income is in the top 2% of American counties (5.0 years of income), winter sunshine is in the bottom 2% of American counties (-2.3 on the USDA scale), and the median home price is in the top 3% of American counties ($650K). Within Montana it ranks 2nd of 56 counties for the home price against local income.

Where you are

You live in Flathead County, Montana. 105,950 people live here with you. The population grew 1.6% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,643).

Montana has no sales tax and a two-bracket income tax with a top rate of 5.65% for 2026. It taxes Social Security above income thresholds. Home prices in Bozeman, Missoula and the Flathead Valley roughly doubled between 2019 and 2023 as remote workers arrived, and the state passed a package of zoning reforms in 2023 to add housing supply. Wildfire smoke is now a regular late-summer feature.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,025 a year, higher than 70% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $58,339. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 63% of American counties. 14% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 16 minutes each way.

Montana takes 5.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,392 a year.

Home

The median home costs $650K, pricier than 97% of American counties, about 5.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,040 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $2,727 a year on that median home, lower than 70% of American counties. 74% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 80% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.7 years, longer than 72% of American counties. There are 410 active physicians in the county, about 38.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 12.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.16 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 66% of American counties. 96% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 24 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Montana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 42°F, highs near 53 and lows near 32, colder than 96% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 84 out of 100, riskier than 84% of American counties; the county has had 15 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 158 Mbps down, slower than 68% of American counties. There are 28 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 5 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$68K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$59,005
Federal Spending per Capita$1,504
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$93K
Avg Credit Score706
Work From Home %13.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms87
Income (20th Percentile)$30K
Income (80th Percentile)$127K
Income (95th Percentile)$231K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher34.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %13.1%
Dependency Ratio0.73
Medicare Spending / Person$2,499
SS Benefits / Person$4,319
Education Wage Premium2.30x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$77K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients2.3%
Average Annual Wage$58K
Professional Services Concentration0.68x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here838
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$43M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars33%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs26

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$646K
This county
$450K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$610K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2044/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.58% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,727

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,691/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.0%−+3.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio5.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.7%
Homeownership Rate74.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.6%
Active Listings
867
New Listings / Month
201

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
72 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
6.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score19.7
Healthcare Offices322
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)30.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)26.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians410
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients416 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,472
Uninsured (under 65)12.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.11 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.21 grade level
HS Diploma Holders17,265
Bachelor's Degree Holders17,554
HS Completion Rate95.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools44

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate21.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate13.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities109
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)21th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate28.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.8
January Sunshine-2.27
January Temperature-1.14
Average Temp42°F+5.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp53°F+4.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp32°F+7.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days237 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days8 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.1 in/yr+6.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events2.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$504K
Ozone Days135 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.31
Heating Degree Days8,303 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days117 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,586 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)40 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)84 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)51 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations15 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)159 properties
FAA-Registered Airports31 total
Airports (excl. heliports)28 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed158 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed34 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)300 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)267 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)18 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)55 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)87 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations23 stations
DC Fast Chargers21 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers32

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers7,039 workers
Public Transit Commuters53 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,402 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)391 workers
Avg Commute Time16.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.6%
Walk to Work2.7%

Agriculture

Farms187 farms
Farmland57,433 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities48

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.274
Nonprofit Organizations764
Veterans Share9.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.0%
Never-Married Adults24.8%
Divorced Adults12.5%
Religious Organizations87
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population1.1%
Membership Associations12.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.11 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities32
Grocery Stores23
Arts & Entertainment Venues30
Hotels & Lodging122
Recreation Businesses104
Professional Services Firms530
Veterinary Practices38
Real Estate Firms328
Museums5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$102K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate30.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+24

2024 Presidential · Montana was R+13 statewide

vs Montana State

Income tax
5.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.58% state avg
Politics
R+24R+13
COL Index
104state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.35x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Flathead County

Median home value: $650K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Montana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable