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Kentucky

R+26  ·  Moderate tax burden  ·  COL index 85

B+

4%

Income Tax

228

Violent Crime / 100K

73.5

Life Expectancy

$215K

Median Home

$890

Childcare / Mo

State Profile

59/100
255075100TAXES66SAFETY82HEALTH53SCHOOLS33AFFORDABLE88LONGEVITY29

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Taxes

Income Tax

4% flat

Property Tax

~$1,677/yr on median home

0.78% / yr

Sales Tax

6% avg

Social Security

Exempt

Pension / IRA

Partial

Estate Tax

Inheritance tax on non-spouse/child heirs

None

Inheritance Tax

⚠ Your heirs pay this tax on what you leave them — even if you have no estate tax. PA charges 4.5% to children from dollar one.

Yes

Capital Gains

Taxed as income

Housing & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

85

Median Home Price

$215,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$1,050/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$1,800/yr

Flood Insurance

$650/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$5,000

Asset Protection

Weak

Crime & Safety

Violent Crime Rate

Near national avg

228 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

1,770 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

Among the most dangerous

18.7 / 100K

Healthcare

State Healthcare Rank

#24 of 50

Life Expectancy

73.5 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Expanded

Uninsured Rate

6.8%

Education

K-12 Quality Rank

#34 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Available

Childcare

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

Below national avg

$890/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$125/mo

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$400/mo

Road Quality Rank

#18 of 50

Airports & Travel

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

50+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Regional airport — connections via hub

No

Culture & Lifestyle

Urban Population

Mix of urban and rural

58% urban

Restaurant Density

Limited dining options

380/100K

Religious Congregations

245/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

None

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

4 venues

Craft Breweries

2.4/100K residents — Growing

105 breweries

Craft Distilleries

One of the nation's top distillery states

115 distilleries

Live Music

Bourbon Trail is world-class (115+ distilleries); Louisville Bourbon & Beyond festival; Forecastle Fest

Strong

Transportation

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$2,040

Traffic Fatality Rate

18.7 / 100K

Broadband Access

80% of households

Social & Legal

Abortion Access

Near-total ban; trigger law took effect after Dobbs

Banned

LGBTQ+ Protections

Hostile

Marijuana

Medical Only

Minimum Wage

$7.25/hr

Right to Work

Yes

Sports Betting

Legal

Casino Gambling

No casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

No casinos but famous for horse racing (Kentucky Derby). Sports betting launched 2023. Historical horse racing machines legal.

Yes

Age of Consent

16

Sex Education

Sex ed required by state

Abstinence-only

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

Rock Haven Lodge (Brandenburg) · Kentucky naturists

Clubs only

Environment & Climate

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Near national avg

40

Natural Disaster Risk

Moderate

Primary Hazards

tornadofloodice-storm

Politics & Gun Laws

2024 Presidential Vote

R+26

Gun Laws

Gun ControlF
2A LibertyA+

Carry Permit

No permit required

Purchase Permit Required

No

Gambling

Legal

Hunting & Outdoors

Public Land8% of state
Resident Deer License$30
Deer Archery SeasonSep 7 – Jan 19
CrossbowFull season

Kentucky's archery season runs from Labor Day through January — one of the longest in the country. Strong trophy whitetail genetics in central Kentucky.

Kentucky Dept of Fish & Wildlife — Official Season Dates ↗

Finding nearby venues...

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Jobs & Economy

Job Market

+1.2% job growth · 4% unemployment

Moderate

Top Industries

ManufacturingLogisticsHealthcare

Tech Jobs

#40 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

#30 of 50

Remote Work

13% of workers

Median Household Income

$60,111

Business Climate

Corporate Income Tax

5%

LLC Formation Fee

$40 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

$15/yr

Business Climate Rank

#20 of 50

Daily Life

Gas Price (Regular)

Well below avg (-0.28 vs national avg)

$3.02/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Consumer fireworks legal statewide

Legal

Weather & Natural Risks

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 42°F

Moderate

Summer Heat

Moderate summers

87°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

47" / yr

Tornado Risk

Moderate

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Wildfire Risk

Low

Flood Risk

Moderate

Natural Hazards

39MODERATE danger
Brown recluse zoneCopperhead density HIGHNew Madrid seismic zone

Venomous Snakes

High

Spider Hazard

Brown Recluse Zone

Hurricane Risk

Minimal

Tornado Risk

Moderate

Wildfire Risk

Low

Earthquake Risk

Moderate

Armadillo Leprosy Risk

Moderate

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Veteran-Friendly Score

7.1% of state population are veterans

63/100

Property Tax Exemption

Up to $40,500 homestead exemption

Partial

Military Retirement Pay

Tax Exempt

Active Duty Pay

Taxed

VA Facilities Access

Good

Notable Benefits

Retired military pay exempt

Explore Kentucky counties

Income, housing, poverty, healthcare — ranked by county

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Compare Similar States

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Kentucky vs Arkansas

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KY vs KS

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COL 85 vs 86 · 4% vs 5.7% income tax

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KY vs MO

Kentucky vs Missouri

COL 85 vs 86 · 4% vs 4.7% income tax

Full comparison →

KY vs AL

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COL 85 vs 87 · 4% vs 5% income tax

Full comparison →

Trending in Kentucky

Kentucky Gov. Beshear extends gas tax reduction for 33 cities, counties - WLWT

WLWT · Jun 9

Breaking their silence: Former Kentucky governor’s family opens up amid legal battle with adopted son - FOX 56 News

FOX 56 News · Jun 10

Kentucky governor extends state gas tax reduction in several cities, counties - WCHS

WCHS · Jun 9

Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear rallies with Iowa governor candidate Rob Sand - Iowa Capital Dispatch

Iowa Capital Dispatch · Jun 8

WKU Board of Regents approves FY 2027 operating budget - Western Kentucky University

Western Kentucky University · Jun 5

What Residents Say

Is Kentucky Really Affordable? : r/Louisville

Income calculators estimate I'd be paying around $410 a month in state and county income taxes, which is about 6.7% (4.5% for Kentucky and 2.2% ......

reddit.com ↗

Smart Asset Lists Kentucky as #49 in Cost of Living

$67K for a single person, $125k if you one parent stays at home, $155k if both parents work (and you have $26k in childcare a year, plus more taxes)....

reddit.com ↗

What's it like living in Kentucky?

My girlfriend and myself are currently living in Connecticut, lifelong residents, but as taxes and laws get worse and worse here we're looking to jump ......

reddit.com ↗

Pros and cons of living on the Ohio VS Kentucky side ...

Lifelong Cincinnative; I have my opinions, I want to hear yours. Taxes, housing, culture/stuff to do, schools, etc…...

reddit.com ↗

What are the pros and cons of living in Kentucky?

Pros of Kentucky: Cost of living is low everywhere you go, including Louisville, though it's obviously cheaper in the rural areas. Access to the ......

reddit.com ↗

How does Kentucky compare to TN?

We are thinking about moving from East TN to find something more rural but still within a reasonable commute to jobs. We are currently looking ......

reddit.com ↗

Cost of Living Comparison: OH vs KY - Lexington

Income tax: Kentucky is a flat 4.5% and I believe Oh is 2.75% for anything under $80K. Both Lexington and Cincinnati have local income tax, but ......

reddit.com ↗

Thinking of moving to Lexington from out of state

My only concern I have at the moment is leaving a state with no state income tax for Kentucky, which has a 5% state tax, and Lexington which has ......

reddit.com ↗

Affordability of Covington (KY) vs. Cincy : r/cincinnati

Kentucky has a flat income tax in addition to vehicle taxes. Rent might be a little bit less but it may be a wash if your taxes are higher. The ......

reddit.com ↗

Working in Ohio, living in Northern KY? : r/cincinnati

So far, I've found that KY income tax is higher (5.8% for my income bracket 3.79%), and Covington income tax is 2.5% (vs. 2.1% in Cincinnati)....

reddit.com ↗

Stay Current

Get notified when Kentucky tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

Kentucky Guides

lifestyle

Kentucky's Bourbon Trail: How to Plan the Ultimate Distillery Trip

Kentucky's Bourbon Trail spans 95-plus distilleries across the state, and planning it wrong costs yo

Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable