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Minnesota

D+4  ·  High tax burden  ·  COL index 95

C+

9.85%

Income Tax

286

Violent Crime / 100K

79.4

Life Expectancy

$335K

Median Home

$1,450

Childcare / Mo

State Profile

78/100
255075100TAXES51SAFETY73HEALTH98SCHOOLS86AFFORDABLE81LONGEVITY78

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Taxes

Income Tax

9.85% top

Property Tax

~$3,417/yr on median home

1.02% / yr

Sales Tax

7.42% avg

Social Security

Taxed

Pension / IRA

Partial

Estate Tax

Yes — $3M exemption

Inheritance Tax

None

Capital Gains

Taxed as income

Housing & Cost of Living

Cost of Living Index

National avg = 100

95

Median Home Price

$335,000

Median Rent (2BR)

$1,450/mo

Home Insurance

Near national avg (~$1,900/yr)

$1,700/yr

Flood Insurance

$600/yr

Homestead Exemption

Home equity protected from creditors

$500,000

Asset Protection

Strong

Crime & Safety

Violent Crime Rate

Near national avg

286 / 100K

Property Crime Rate

Near national avg

2,094 / 100K

Traffic Fatality Rate

7.4 / 100K

Healthcare

State Healthcare Rank

Top tier

#2 of 50

Life Expectancy

Above national avg (76.4)

79.4 yrs

Medicaid Expansion

Expanded

Uninsured Rate

Well below national avg

4.5%

Education

K-12 Quality Rank

Top 10 nationally

#8 of 50

School Choice / Vouchers

Not Available

Childcare

Avg Infant Care (Full-Time)

$1,450/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

Avg Monthly Energy Bill

$140/mo

Avg Monthly Groceries

2-person household, moderate spending

$500/mo

Road Quality Rank

#7 of 50

Airports & Travel

Nonstop Destinations

From state's primary airport

155+ routes

Major Hub Airport

Top-25 US airport by passengers

Yes

Culture & Lifestyle

Urban Population

Mix of urban and rural

73% urban

Restaurant Density

450/100K

Religious Congregations

210/100K

Pro Sports Teams

NFL + NBA + MLB + NHL + MLS

5 teams

Major Venues

Stadiums, arenas, amphitheaters (10K+ capacity)

7 venues

Craft Breweries

4.5/100K residents — Strong scene

260 breweries

Craft Distilleries

Strong spirits scene

55 distilleries

Live Music

Twin Cities live music density rivals Nashville per capita; First Avenue; Surly Brewing; Summerfest

Strong

Transportation

Car Insurance (Avg Annual)

$1,430

Traffic Fatality Rate

7.4 / 100K

Broadband Access

87% of households

Social & Legal

Abortion Access

State constitutional right; legal with no gestational limit

Protected

LGBTQ+ Protections

Comprehensive

Marijuana

Recreational

Minimum Wage

$10.85/hr

Right to Work

No

Sports Betting

Pending

Casino Gambling

Tribal casinos

Online Gambling

Illegal

State Lottery

18 tribal casinos. Sports betting legislation in progress. Card clubs (Canterbury Park) legal.

Yes

Age of Consent

16

Sex Education

Sex ed required by state

Comprehensive

Medically Accurate Required

Yes

Nude Beaches & Naturist Clubs

Oakwood Club · Minnesota Naturists · Lake Region Outdoor Club

Clubs only

Environment & Climate

Air Quality (Annual AQI)

Near national avg

32

Natural Disaster Risk

Moderate

Primary Hazards

blizzardtornadoflood

Politics & Gun Laws

2024 Presidential Vote

D+4

Gun Laws

Gun ControlB
2A LibertyD

Carry Permit

Shall-issue

Purchase Permit Required

Yes

Gambling

Legal

Hunting & Outdoors

Public Land19% of state
Resident Deer License$33
Deer Archery SeasonSep 14 – Dec 31
CrossbowFull season

19% public land with accessible state forests. Deer archery opens mid-September. Bear hunting is also popular in northern Minnesota.

Minnesota DNR — Official Season Dates ↗

Finding nearby venues...

From r/hunting

I live in Minnesota, what's a good caliber for deer? : r/Hunting

For deer hunting in MN, I would just get any of the popular calibers and zero for MPBR. I wouldn't recommend anything past 300 yards unless ...

reddit.com ↗

r/Hunting - All ready to go for the upcoming deer season ...

They're the best. I've got a bunch of them but never wind up bringing one “in case” I get a longer shot. Most of my shots are well under 100...

reddit.com ↗

What do you do if you find your deer after the season ends?

Call the game warden and explain the situation and ask them what to do. my guess is they will have you tag it based on the date you shot it....

reddit.com ↗

How many deer per year : r/Hunting

Archery season starts last week of August. Muzzleloader starts mid Oct. Rifle starts mid November. Some areas allow a 2nd or 3rd deer tag bu...

reddit.com ↗

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Jobs & Economy

Job Market

+1.3% job growth · 3% unemployment

Strong

Top Industries

HealthcareFinanceManufacturing

Tech Jobs

Strong tech presence

#11 of 50

Healthcare Jobs

Top healthcare job market

#3 of 50

Remote Work

24% of workers

Median Household Income

$87,340

Business Climate

Corporate Income Tax

High corporate rate — plan entity structure carefully

9.8%

LLC Formation Fee

$155 one-time

LLC Annual Fee

None

Business Climate Rank

#44 of 50

Daily Life

Gas Price (Regular)

Below avg (-0.18 vs national avg)

$3.12/gal

Consumer Fireworks

Consumer fireworks broadly legal since 2002

Legal

Weather & Natural Risks

Winter Severity

Avg January high: 18°F

Harsh

Summer Heat

Moderate summers

83°F avg July

Annual Rainfall

27" / yr

Tornado Risk

Moderate

Hurricane Risk

Very Low

Wildfire Risk

Low

Flood Risk

Low

Natural Hazards

21LOW danger
Mosquito state bird (unofficial)Polar vortex: -40°F routineLyme disease zone

Venomous Snakes

Low

Spider Hazard

Low

Hurricane Risk

Minimal

Tornado Risk

Moderate

Wildfire Risk

Low

Earthquake Risk

Minimal

Danger score is a composite index. Methodology ↗

Veteran Benefits

Veteran-Friendly Score

4.2% of state population are veterans

75/100

Property Tax Exemption

Disabled vet property tax exclusion

Partial

Military Retirement Pay

Tax Exempt

Active Duty Pay

Tax Exempt

VA Facilities Access

Good

Notable Benefits

Military retirement fully exempt since 2023

Explore Minnesota counties

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Trending in Minnesota

How an increased Minnesota homestead credit will be doled out to offset higher property taxes - MPR News

MPR News · Jun 10

Klobuchar says she’ll put Minnesota on track to build 100,000 new homes if elected - Minnesota Reformer

Minnesota Reformer · Jun 9

University of Minnesota proposes balanced budget focused on student affordability, workforce investments and mission-driven growth - University of Minnesota Twin Cities

University of Minnesota Twin Cities · Jun 5

JD Vance accused of ‘political stunt’ after referring Tim Walz for Minnesota fraud investigation - The Guardian

The Guardian · Jun 9

50 Years of Successful Senior Housing - Minnesota Women's Press

Minnesota Women's Press · Jun 9

What Residents Say

r/minnesota - Tax Burden by State in 2024

Minnesota has high wages (especially when controlled for cost of living) so most will have a higher take home since making 10-15% more offsets ......

reddit.com ↗

considering moving from texas to minnesota. any advice?

Cost of living, partially due to income taxes, is higher in Minneapolis than Houston....

reddit.com ↗

Moving - Minnesota vs Wisconsin

Whereas Minnesota has, I'll say mild property tax but a higher income tax. However, you couldn't pay me to live in Wisconsin....

reddit.com ↗

how different is living in Minnesota compares to California?

CA is 13.5% and MN is 12.1% (and they are not even the highest, but in the top 10). In fact, over half (28) of the states have over 10% tax ......

reddit.com ↗

South Dakota and Minnesota taxes on 90% of residents ...

SD has no income tax. Minnesota has a 6.8% for middle class. Minnesota had almost a 2% higher on average sales tax rate....

reddit.com ↗

Minneapolis to San Francisco Cost of Living : r/AskSF

Hello, I was just offered a job in San Francisco for ~$200k/yr. I'm single, currently live in Minneapolis and make ~$90k/yr, which was good in the past, ......

reddit.com ↗

Benefits of the MN side? : r/fargo

Hi there! I’m a Fargo resident who moved in from Williston in February 2024 and thus have been living in Fargo for a lil over a year… I have a ......

reddit.com ↗

Washington to Minnesota? : r/SameGrassButGreener

My husband and I were both born and raised in Western WA, most of our family is here and we just had our first child in August. Currently, we live an hour ......

reddit.com ↗

Do you feel like you get good value for your taxes?

I've lived in states with no income tax and living in MN is much better than that. There are a ton of public spaces that are clean and well ......

reddit.com ↗

Californians who moved to Minnesota, what are the biggest ...

Moved from bay area to minneapolis. Love the cost of living, sense of community, and people are very active- if even just to walk around the ......

reddit.com ↗

Stay Current

Get notified when Minnesota tax laws, gun laws, or social policy changes.

Data is informational only. Verify with a tax professional, real estate agent, and local sources before making relocation decisions. Crime data: FBI UCR ~2022. Healthcare: Commonwealth Fund / US News ~2023. Education: Education Week ~2023. Housing: Zillow / Census ACS ~2024. Insurance: rate surveys ~2024. Sponsored links marked “Sponsored” may earn a commission. This does not affect our data or rankings.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable