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Washington
Minnesota

269K

Population

$111K

Median Income

$446K

Median Home

D+19

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Washington County apart from the other 3,142 counties: violent crime is among the lowest in America (2.7 per 1,000), the uninsured rate is among the lowest in America (4.1%), and the median household income is in the top 2% of American counties ($110,828). Within Minnesota it ranks 4th of 87 counties for violent crime, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Washington County, Minnesota. 268,651 people live here with you. The population grew 1.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,396).

Minnesota has a graduated income tax that reaches 9.85%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $3 million exemption. In exchange it ranks near the top in health outcomes, school results and household income, and the Twin Cities metro holds more Fortune 500 headquarters per capita than any other. Winters are long and cold.

Money

The typical household here brings in $110,828 a year, higher than 98% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $60,700. Unemployment runs 2.3%, lower than 90% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home.

Minnesota takes 6.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $7,068 a year.

Home

The median home costs $448K, pricier than 90% of American counties, about 2.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,529 a month. Property tax is 1.00% of home value, roughly $3,811 a year on that median home, higher than 60% of American counties. 81% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than almost every county in America. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.5 years, longer than 97% of American counties. There are 852 active physicians in the county, about 31.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 4.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.43 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 97% of American counties. 96% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 19 points. 88% of eligible voters turned out. Under Minnesota law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 46°F, highs near 56 and lows near 37, colder than 88% of American counties. About 32 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 87 out of 100, riskier than 87% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 259 Mbps down, faster than 79% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 5 breweries, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$111K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate5.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$58,887
Federal Spending per Capita$110
Median Individual Earnings$60K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers50.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$112K
Avg Credit Score723
Work From Home %18.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms124
Income (20th Percentile)$54K
Income (80th Percentile)$199K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher47.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School3.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.2%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$2,267
SS Benefits / Person$3,756
Education Wage Premium2.26x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$80K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$97K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$43K
Public Assistance Recipients2.0%
Average Annual Wage$61K
Professional Services Concentration0.62x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here389
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.9%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$16M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars13%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$446K
This county
$335K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$380K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2007/mo
This county
$1450/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.00%
This county
1.02% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,811

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,709/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.8%−+1.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.5%
Homeownership Rate81.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.2%
Sold Above List Price
27.2%
Median Days to Close
26 days
Active Listings
753
New Listings / Month
342

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
22 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
42.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.3%  ·  Redfin 100.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity3.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score6
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score12
Healthcare Shortage Score14.3
Healthcare Offices514
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)12.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)25.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians852
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients593 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,626
Uninsured (under 65)4.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.55 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.31 grade level
HS Diploma Holders30,102
Bachelor's Degree Holders56,173
HS Completion Rate96.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools113

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate6.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate14.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities18
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)5th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.32
January Temperature-1.74
Average Temp46°F+5.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F+4.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp37°F+6.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 42
Good Air Days194 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days8 days/yr
Annual Precipitation32.4 in/yr+33% since 2022
Avg Storm Events12.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$321K
Ozone Days240 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-1.13
Heating Degree Days7,559 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days713 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,343 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)606 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year10.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)87 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)97 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.8 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)43 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries5 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed259 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed45 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)404 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)334 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)146 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations26 stations
DC Fast Chargers35 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers50

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers25,016 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,760 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,270 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,683 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work0.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities62

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout87.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.700
Nonprofit Organizations1,142
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.6%
Never-Married Adults29.1%
Divorced Adults8.8%
Religious Organizations101
Asian Population6.9%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations7.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.57 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities160
Grocery Stores34
Arts & Entertainment Venues46
Hotels & Lodging30
Recreation Businesses104
Professional Services Firms859
Veterinary Practices90
Real Estate Firms354
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$121K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate27.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.44%

Politics

D+19

2024 Presidential · Minnesota was D+4 statewide

vs Minnesota State

Income tax
9.85%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.00%1.02% state avg
Politics
D+19D+4
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

49%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Washington County

Median home value: $448K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Minnesota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable