← Map/← Indiana/Counties/Madison

Madison
Indiana

131K

Population

$60K

Median Income

$189K

Median Home

R+28

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Madison County is unusual in two ways: the overdose death rate is in the top 7% of American counties (39 per 100,000) and winter sunshine is in the bottom 14% of American counties (-0.8 on the USDA scale). Within Indiana it ranks 7th of 92 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Madison County, Indiana. 130,545 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,437).

Indiana has a flat income tax just under 3% and most counties add their own income tax on top, typically 1% to 2.5%. Property taxes are capped by the state constitution at 1% of assessed value for homesteads. Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and the Chicago suburbs in Lake County account for most of the growth; the rest of the state is affordable and slow-changing.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,060 a year, lower than 51% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,965. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 54% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home.

Indiana takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,772 a year.

Home

The median home costs $192K, cheaper than 66% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $896 a month. Property tax is 0.78% of home value, roughly $1,051 a year on that median home, lower than 57% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 39 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.8 years, shorter than 72% of American counties. There are 158 active physicians in the county, about 12.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.5 of 5 stars. 8.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.10 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 75% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 28 points. 52% of eligible voters turned out. Under Indiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 52°F, highs near 63 and lows near 41, colder than 66% of American counties. About 35 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 72% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 222 Mbps down, faster than 60% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$60K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate15.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$39,336
Federal Spending per Capita$315
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score658
Work From Home %8.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms54
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$110K
Income (95th Percentile)$177K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher19.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.8%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$3,634
SS Benefits / Person$4,574
Education Wage Premium1.85x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$67K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.48x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here246
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$4M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars48%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$189K
This county
$240K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$204K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1049/mo
This county
$1100/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.78%
This county
0.71% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,051

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,206/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.4%−+1.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.7%
Homeownership Rate70.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
25.8%
Sold Above List Price
16.9%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
482
New Listings / Month
179

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
19 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
19.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 96.5%  ·  Redfin 97.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Healthcare Offices202
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)21.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)27.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians158
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients673 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,778
Uninsured (under 65)8.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.7%

Education

Math Test Scores3.19 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.02 grade level
HS Diploma Holders28,930
Bachelor's Degree Holders11,740
HS Completion Rate89.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools31

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate40.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities21
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)60th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)38.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.5
January Sunshine-0.80
January Temperature-0.39
Average Temp52°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F-1.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 48
Good Air Days203 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days12 days/yr
Annual Precipitation35.2 in/yr+3.8% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$166K
Ozone Days142 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.81
Heating Degree Days5,744 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,005 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,982 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)858 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.6
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)72 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)67 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)19 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed222 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed46 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)404 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)212 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)147 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers4,847 workers
Public Transit Commuters241 workers
Walk to Work (workers)854 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,028 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.7%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers3.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities23

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout51.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.260
Nonprofit Organizations513
Veterans Share8.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.7%
Never-Married Adults29.0%
Divorced Adults16.3%
Religious Organizations113
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.66 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities3
Nursing & Care Facilities44
Grocery Stores26
Arts & Entertainment Venues16
Hotels & Lodging14
Recreation Businesses24
Professional Services Firms178
Veterinary Practices19
Real Estate Firms82
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$55K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+28

2024 Presidential · Indiana was R+19 statewide

vs Indiana State

Income tax
3.05%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.78%0.71% state avg
Politics
R+28R+19
COL Index
87state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.84x avg income)

Economic Mobility

35%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Madison County

Median home value: $192K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Indiana profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable