Your life in Madison County, Indiana

What stands out

Against every county in America, Madison County is unusual in two ways: the overdose death rate is in the top 7% of American counties (39 per 100,000) and winter sunshine is in the bottom 14% of American counties (-0.8 on the USDA scale). Within Indiana it ranks 7th of 92 counties for the overdose death rate.

Where you are

You live in Madison County, Indiana. 130,545 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,437).

Indiana has a flat income tax just under 3% and most counties add their own income tax on top, typically 1% to 2.5%. Property taxes are capped by the state constitution at 1% of assessed value for homesteads. Indianapolis, Fort Wayne and the Chicago suburbs in Lake County account for most of the growth; the rest of the state is affordable and slow-changing.

Money

The typical household here brings in $60,060 a year, lower than 51% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,965. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 54% of American counties. 8% of workers work from home.

Indiana takes 3.0% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,772 a year.

Home

The median home costs $192K, cheaper than 66% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $896 a month. Property tax is 0.78% of home value, roughly $1,051 a year on that median home, lower than 57% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 39 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.8 years, shorter than 72% of American counties. There are 158 active physicians in the county, about 12.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.5 of 5 stars. 8.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.10 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 75% of American counties. 90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 28 points. 52% of eligible voters turned out. Under Indiana law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is illegal.

Weather and risk

The year averages 52°F, highs near 63 and lows near 41, colder than 66% of American counties. About 35 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 72% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 222 Mbps down, faster than 60% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Where these numbers come from

• BLS QCEW 2024
• CDC 2024
• CMS 2024
• Census 2023
• Census ACS
• Census ACS 2022
• Census Population Estimates 2023
• Census SAHIE 2024
• County Health Rankings 2024
• Derived from ACS 2022 home value / household income
• FAA Airport Database
• FEMA Disaster Declarations 1953–2026
• FEMA National Risk Index 2023 (0–100, all hazards)
• HRSA Area Health Resources File 2023
• IMLS
• NOAA Climate Normals
• National Park Service
• Ookla Speedtest Intelligence
• Open Brewery DB
• OpenElections 2024
• SEDA via County Health Rankings 2024 (3.0 = at grade level; not a Z-score)
• Tax Foundation 2023
• USDA Food Environment Atlas
• Zillow ZHVI 2024
• Indiana tax and law data: state revenue department, Tax Foundation, Giffords, Guttmacher (2026)

Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure. Missing figures are left out rather than guessed. Share this page: the address is permanent.