← Map/← Florida/Counties/Hernando

Hernando
Florida

197K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$310K

Median Home

R+31

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Hernando County is unusual in three ways: the average temperature is in the top 2% of American counties (73°F), population growth is in the top 3% of American counties (+2.8% a year), and natural-hazard risk is in the top 4% of American counties (96 of 100). Within Florida it ranks 29th of 67 counties for the average temperature.

Where you are

You live in Hernando County, Florida. 196,621 people live here with you. The population grew 2.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +7,086).

Florida has no income tax and no estate tax, and its Save Our Homes cap limits assessed-value growth to 3% a year for homesteaded owners. The trade-off is insurance: home, wind and flood premiums are the highest in the country and several national carriers have left the market. The state has added more residents than any other since 2020.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,202 a year, lower than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $50,502. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 57% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 26 minutes each way.

Florida has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $311K, pricier than 72% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,087 a month. Property tax is 0.72% of home value, roughly $1,541 a year on that median home, lower than 63% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 33 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 75.0 years, shorter than 60% of American counties. There are 441 active physicians in the county, about 22.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 1.0 of 5 stars. 13.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.33 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 91% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 31 points. 72% of eligible voters turned out. Under Florida law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 73°F, highs near 83 and lows near 62, warmer than 98% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 96 out of 100, riskier than 96% of American counties; the county has had 40 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 297 Mbps down, faster than 94% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$31,573
Federal Spending per Capita$376
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score660
Work From Home %11.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms73
Income (20th Percentile)$27K
Income (80th Percentile)$111K
Income (95th Percentile)$187K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.9%
Dependency Ratio0.83
Medicare Spending / Person$4,760
SS Benefits / Person$5,673
Education Wage Premium1.78x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$61K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients3.1%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.62x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here386
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.8%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.0%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$25M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars13%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$310K
This county
$415K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$302K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1889/mo
This county
$1900/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.72%
This county
0.77% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,541

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,977/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-0.6%−+2.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.7%
Homeownership Rate80.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— High — sellers are negotiating
29.8%
Sold Above List Price
17.0%
Median Days to Close
31 days
Active Listings
1,441
New Listings / Month
329

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
60 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
14.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.3%  ·  Redfin 97.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating1.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score6
Healthcare Shortage Score11.3
Healthcare Offices452
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)19.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians441
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients634 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$15,282
Uninsured (under 65)13.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.3%

Education

Math Test Scores3.39 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.28 grade level
HS Diploma Holders38,898
Bachelor's Degree Holders19,903
HS Completion Rate89.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools36

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate39.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities142
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)66th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)32.9 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale3.7
January Sunshine1.55
January Temperature2.26
Average Temp73°F-0.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp83°F+0.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp62°F-1.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days144 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.6 in/yr-28% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$38K
Drought Index (2022)-0.52
Heating Degree Days826 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days3,554 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)995 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)2,859 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)96 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)9 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations40 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)10 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed297 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed75 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)462 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)239 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)153 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations11 stations
DC Fast Chargers26 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers32

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,893 workers
Public Transit Commuters307 workers
Walk to Work (workers)891 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)2,393 workers
Avg Commute Time26.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities31

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.029
Nonprofit Organizations572
Veterans Share12.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.6%
Never-Married Adults25.6%
Divorced Adults13.2%
Religious Organizations81
Asian Population1.3%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations6.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.64 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities38
Grocery Stores44
Arts & Entertainment Venues17
Hotels & Lodging20
Recreation Businesses49
Professional Services Firms356
Veterinary Practices38
Real Estate Firms231
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$60K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.20%

Politics

R+31

2024 Presidential · Florida was R+13 statewide

vs Florida State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.72%0.77% state avg
Politics
R+31R+13
COL Index
103state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +7K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.04x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Hernando County

Median home value: $311K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable