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South Dakota

Low tax burden · COL index 95

Wins 8 categories

VS

Vermont

High tax burden · COL index 111

Wins 5 categories

South Dakota has no state income tax. Vermont's top rate is 8.75%. Cost of living in Vermont (index 111) runs 17% higher than South Dakota (index 95). Property taxes are meaningfully different: Vermont averages 1.73% annually vs South Dakota's 1.08%. Politically, South Dakota voted Republican in 2024 (R+27.0) while Vermont went Democratic (D+31.0).

South Dakota
Vermont

Taxes

None
Income Tax (top rate)
8.75%
1.08%/yr
Property Tax Rate
1.73%/yr
6.11%
Sales Tax (avg)
6.22%
Yes
Social Security Tax
No
Yes
Estate Tax
No
None
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

95
COL Index (100=avg)
111
$310K
Median Home Price
$380K
$1,150/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$1,600/mo
$2K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$900/yr

Crime & Safety

388
Violent Crime / 100K
167
2,027
Property Crime / 100K
1,390

Healthcare

#28 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#5 of 50
78.2 yrs
Life Expectancy
79.8 yrs
9%
Uninsured Rate
3.8%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#31 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#6 of 50
No
School Choice / Vouchers
Yes

Childcare

$900/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$1,500/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$130/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$175/mo
$460/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$590/mo
#2 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#34 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
B-
R+27.0
2024 Presidential Margin
D+31.0

Category wins

8

South Dakota

5

Vermont

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People Also Ask

Is South Dakota the best state to live in?

With beautiful landscapes, plenty of opportunity, and a top-notch quality of life, we've long thought South Dakota was one of the best states in America. In fact, U.S. News has ranked South Dakota as the 8th best state in America for 2025!

Are people moving out of Vermont?

More people are leaving Vermont. Here's where they're going. More people left Vermont than moved in between the summers of 2024 and 2025, according to data from the U.S. Census Bureau. About 700 residents left the Green Mountain for other states on net during that period.

How harsh are winters in South Dakota?

South Dakota winter temperatures range from mild to extreme, producing average January highs below 32°F (0°C) and average lows below 10°F (-12°C).

Is Vermont one of the best states to live in?

According to CNBC, it's quality of life. For the fifth year in a row, the publication ranked Vermont the 2025 No. 1 state in the U.S. for quality of life, spotlighting the Green Mountain State's low crime rate, clean air, and healthy lifestyles for residents.

Full South Dakota Profile →Full Vermont Profile →

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable