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Montana

Low tax burden · COL index 104

Wins 9 categories

VS

California

High tax burden · COL index 142

Wins 3 categories

California's top income tax rate is 13.3% vs Montana's 5.9%. Cost of living in California (index 142) runs 37% higher than Montana (index 104). The median home in California costs $790K vs $450K in Montana. Politically, Montana voted Republican in 2024 (R+13.0) while California went Democratic (D+20.0).

Montana
California

Taxes

5.9%
Income Tax (top rate)
13.3%
0.58%/yr
Property Tax Rate
0.71%/yr
None
Sales Tax (avg)
8.82%
No
Social Security Tax
Yes
Yes
Estate Tax
Yes
4.1%
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

104
COL Index (100=avg)
142
$450K
Median Home Price
$790K
$1,450/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$2,300/mo
$2K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$2K/yr

Crime & Safety

398
Violent Crime / 100K
499
2,298
Property Crime / 100K
2,027

Healthcare

#30 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#13 of 50
76.5 yrs
Life Expectancy
79.2 yrs
9.2%
Uninsured Rate
6.8%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#22 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#20 of 50
No
School Choice / Vouchers
No

Childcare

$1,150/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$2,200/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$115/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$175/mo
$510/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$620/mo
#16 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#49 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
A
R+13.0
2024 Presidential Margin
D+20.0

Category wins

9

Montana

3

California

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People Also Ask

Is it cheaper to live in Montana or California?

Overall cost of living in Los Angeles, CA is 17.8% higher than in Bozeman, MT. The average listing price for a home in Los Angeles, CA is $1,350,980, which is 48.0% higher than Bozeman, MT. The average cost of groceries in Los Angeles, CA is 6.8% higher than Bozeman, MT.

Are Californians still moving to Montana?

According to statistics, from 2018 to 2022, about 50,000 people moved from California to Montana. Montanans complain about Californians then turn around and elect them to state government.

Why are people moving from Montana?

Is moving to Montana a good idea?

Full Montana Profile →Full California Profile →

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Young areaRetirement-heavy

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