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State comparison

Arizona vs New Jersey: which state is better to live in?

Arizona costs a median household about $8,900 a year less in state and local taxes than New Jersey, mostly because property tax on a median home runs $2,142 a year against $10,650 in New Jersey.

Arizona

Moderate tax burden · COL index 102

Wins 7 categories

VS

New Jersey

High tax burden · COL index 121

Wins 7 categories

Taxes: Arizona vs New Jersey

Arizona has a flat 2.5% income tax, which works out to 2.5% on a median income of $74,580, or $1,865 a year. New Jersey has a graduated income tax topping out at 10.75%, which works out to 3.5% on a median income of $74,580, or $2,628 a year. Arizona wins on income tax at 2026 rates.

Property tax is 0.51% of home value a year in Arizona and 2.13% in New Jersey (Tax Foundation, 2023); on each state's median home that is $2,142 against $10,650, so Arizona has the lower rate.

Combined state and local sales tax averages 8.37% in Arizona and 6.60% in New Jersey; New Jersey is lower.

Add it up for a household earning $74,580 (the 2022 national median) and owning the median home: $5,879 a year in Arizona, $14,755 in New Jersey. Arizona is cheaper on total state and local tax.

Housing and cost of living

Arizona's cost of living index is 102 and New Jersey's is 121, where 100 is the national average; Arizona is about 19% cheaper day to day.

The median home costs $420K in Arizona and $500K in New Jersey (Zillow, 2024), a $80K gap in Arizona's favor. A two-bedroom rents for about $1,600 a month in Arizona and $2,200 in New Jersey.

Home insurance averages $1,850 a year in Arizona and $1,400 in New Jersey, so New Jersey is cheaper to insure.

Safety

Violent crime runs 474 incidents per 100,000 residents in Arizona and 213 in New Jersey (FBI Crime Data Explorer, 2023); New Jersey is the safer state by that measure, with a rate 123% lower. Property crime is 2,624 per 100,000 in Arizona against 1,368 in New Jersey, again favoring New Jersey.

Health

Life expectancy is 76.3 years in Arizona and 79 in New Jersey (County Health Rankings, 2024), a 2.7-year edge for New Jersey. The Commonwealth Fund's 2023 scorecard ranks Arizona's health system 34th of 50 and New Jersey's 19th, so New Jersey scores better on care.

10.8% of Arizona residents have no health insurance against 6.8% in New Jersey, which favors New Jersey. Both states expanded Medicaid.

Schools

Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Arizona's K-12 schools 45th in the country and New Jersey's 2nd, 43 places apart in New Jersey's favor. Arizona runs a school-choice voucher program; New Jersey does not.

Laws and politics

In the 2024 presidential election Arizona went to Trump by 5 points and New Jersey went to Harris by 6 points.

Arizona has permitless carry and a Giffords gun-law grade of F; New Jersey has may-issue carry permits and a grade of A, so New Jersey regulates guns more tightly and Arizona is the friendlier state for gun owners.

Abortion is banned with narrow exceptions in Arizona and protected by state law in New Jersey, and marijuana is legal for adults in both as of 2026. The minimum wage is $14.35 an hour in Arizona and $15.13 in New Jersey.

Climate and risk

Natural disaster risk is moderate in Arizona (wildfire, extreme-heat, drought) and moderate in New Jersey (hurricane, flood, nor-easter). Annual average air quality index is 46 in Arizona and 35 in New Jersey (under 50 is good), favoring New Jersey.

Tax figures use a household earning the national median income and owning each state's median home, at tax year 2026 rates, last checked against state sources on 2026-09-14. The table below has every number.

Arizona
New Jersey

Taxes

2.5%
Income Tax (top rate)
10.75%
0.51%/yr
Property Tax Rate
2.13%/yr
8.37%
Sales Tax (avg)
6.6%
No
Taxes Social Security
No
No
Estate Tax
No
As income
Capital Gains Tax
As income

Housing & Cost of Living

102
COL Index (100=avg)
121
$420K
Median Home Price
$500K
$1,600/mo
Median Rent (2BR/mo)
$2,200/mo
$2K/yr
Home Insurance (avg/yr)
$1K/yr

Crime & Safety

474
Violent Crime / 100K
213
2,624
Property Crime / 100K
1,368
144
Sex Offenders / 100K
51
194
Homeless / 100K
134

Healthcare

#34 of 50
Healthcare Quality Rank
#19 of 50
76.3 yrs
Life Expectancy
79 yrs
10.8%
Uninsured Rate
6.8%
Yes
Medicaid Expansion
Yes

Education

#45 of 50
K-12 Quality Rank
#2 of 50
Yes
School Choice / Vouchers
No

Childcare

$1,150/mo
Avg Infant Care / mo
$1,800/mo

Utilities & Daily Costs

$145/mo
Avg Energy Bill / mo
$155/mo
$490/mo
Avg Groceries / mo
$640/mo
#28 of 50
Road Quality Rank
#44 of 50

Social Policy

F
Gun Laws Grade
A
R+5.0
2024 Presidential Margin
D+6.0

Category wins

7

Arizona

7

New Jersey

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Questions people ask

Is Arizona or New Jersey better to live in?

It depends on what you weigh most. Arizona on taxes ($5,879 a year for a median household against $14,755); Arizona on everyday costs (index 102 against 121); New Jersey on safety (213 violent crimes per 100,000 against 474); New Jersey on schools (ranked 2nd against 45th).

Which is cheaper, Arizona or New Jersey?

Arizona is cheaper day to day: cost of living index 102 against 121. The median home is $420K in Arizona and $500K in New Jersey (2024). On state and local taxes Arizona saves a median household about $8,900 a year.

Does Arizona or New Jersey have lower taxes?

Arizona. A household earning $74,580 pays about $5,879 a year in Arizona ($1,865 income tax, $2,142 property tax on the median home and $1,873 in sales tax) and $14,755 in New Jersey ($2,628 income tax, $10,650 property tax on the median home and $1,477 in sales tax), at 2026 rates.

Which is safer, Arizona or New Jersey?

New Jersey, on the FBI's 2023 figures. Violent crime is 474 per 100,000 residents in Arizona and 213 in New Jersey; property crime is 2,624 against 1,368.

Which has better schools, Arizona or New Jersey?

New Jersey. Education Week's 2023 Quality Counts report ranks Arizona 45th of 50 for K-12 and New Jersey 2nd. Arizona also offers school-choice vouchers.

Is Arizona or New Jersey better for retirees?

Arizona is friendlier to retirees on paper. Arizona does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has no estate or inheritance tax; New Jersey does not tax Social Security, partly exempts pensions and has an inheritance tax. Property tax on a median home is $2,142 a year in Arizona and $10,650 in New Jersey.

Full Arizona Profile →Full New Jersey Profile →

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