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York
Virginia

70K

Population

$105K

Median Income

$462K

Median Home

R+5

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe York County in numbers, start here: the median household income is in the top 3% of American counties ($105,154), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 5% of American counties ($1,482 a month), and life expectancy is in the top 5% of American counties (81.1 years). Within Virginia it ranks 16th of 133 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in York County, Virginia. 70,238 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -308).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $105,154 a year, higher than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,363. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 74% of American counties. 11% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,789 a year.

Home

The median home costs $467K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,482 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $2,552 a year on that median home, lower than 70% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 94% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.1 years, longer than 95% of American counties. There are 242 active physicians in the county, about 34.5 per 10,000 people. 5.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.60 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 98% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 5 points. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 60°F, highs near 69 and lows near 51, warmer than 67% of American counties. About 50 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 82 out of 100, riskier than 82% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 268 Mbps down, faster than 82% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$105K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate5.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$2,427
Median Individual Earnings$55K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers54.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$97K
Avg Credit Score701
Work From Home %10.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms31
Income (20th Percentile)$52K
Income (80th Percentile)$179K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher49.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.68
Education Wage Premium2.51x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$65K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$100K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients1.1%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.93x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,110
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here4.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government12.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$129M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.10x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars10%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$462K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$385K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1981/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,552

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,713/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.8%++6.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.2%
Homeownership Rate72.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.4%
Sold Above List Price
26.4%
Median Days to Close
18 days
Active Listings
199
New Listings / Month
88

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
24 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
33.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.2%  ·  Redfin 100.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity5.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score11.7
Healthcare Offices118
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)31.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians242
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients553 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,942
Uninsured (under 65)5.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.0%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.60 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,927
Bachelor's Degree Holders12,821
HS Completion Rate95.3%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools22

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate8.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate17.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities10
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)15th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine0.68
January Temperature0.64
Average Temp60°F-0.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F-1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp51°Fno change since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days229 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days3 days/yr
Annual Precipitation50.1 in/yr+9.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$35K
Drought Index (2022)-0.13
Heating Degree Days3,467 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,603 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)3,724 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,407 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.6
Avg Hail Events / Year0.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)82 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)95 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)13 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed268 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed101 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)377 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)357 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)30 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.1%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)158 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations12 stations
DC Fast Chargers16 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers29

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers3,815 workers
Public Transit Commuters34 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,012 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)434 workers
Avg Commute Time21.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work2.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities13

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.438
Nonprofit Organizations267
Veterans Share17.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults60.3%
Never-Married Adults25.8%
Divorced Adults7.9%
Religious Organizations40
Asian Population5.6%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations7.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.80 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities9
Grocery Stores11
Arts & Entertainment Venues8
Hotels & Lodging29
Recreation Businesses21
Professional Services Firms169
Veterinary Practices30
Real Estate Firms73
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$109K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+5

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+5D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -308

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.72x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in York County

Median home value: $467K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable