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Wise
Virginia

36K

Population

$48K

Median Income

$132K

Median Home

R+45

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Wise County: home internet speed is in the top 7% of American counties (292 Mbps), life expectancy is in the bottom 8% of American counties (71.1 years), and high-school completion is in the bottom 9% of American counties (80%). Within Virginia it ranks 16th of 133 counties for home internet speed.

Where you are

You live in Wise County, Virginia. 36,105 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +105).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $47,541 a year, lower than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,985. Unemployment runs 4.1%, higher than 73% of American counties. 6% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,476 a year.

Home

The median home costs $133K, cheaper than 90% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $650 a month. Property tax is 0.60% of home value, roughly $646 a year on that median home, lower than 77% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 81% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 30 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 71.1 years, shorter than 92% of American counties. There are 73 active physicians in the county, about 20.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 10.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.32 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 86% of American counties. 80% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 45 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 55% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 64 and lows near 43, colder than 58% of American counties. About 54 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 43 out of 100, safer than 57% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 292 Mbps down, faster than 93% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$48K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$581
Median Individual Earnings$36K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$54K
Avg Credit Score655
Work From Home %6.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms15
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$87K
Income (95th Percentile)$150K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher16.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School19.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.62
Education Wage Premium2.42x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$27K
Public Assistance Recipients3.0%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.63x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here162
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars23%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$132K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$715/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.60%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $646

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-1.3%−+4.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.3%
Homeownership Rate70.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.7%
Active Listings
104
New Listings / Month
20

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
111 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
10.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy71.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity15.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score17.3
Healthcare Offices47
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)43.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)19.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)30.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)37.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians73
Nursing Home Rating4.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients697 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,389
Uninsured (under 65)10.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.2%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.32 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,262
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,532
HS Completion Rate80.4%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate40.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)80th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)30.2 / 100K
Suicide Rate22.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.3
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature0.13
Average Temp54°F+1.3% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+3.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation54.1 in/yr+3.4% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$41K
Drought Index (2022)0.54
Heating Degree Days4,822 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days741 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,106 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)650 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)43 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)7 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)22 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed292 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed32 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)356 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)216 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)33 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)54 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.3%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)90 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers748 workers
Public Transit Commuters24 workers
Walk to Work (workers)475 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)351 workers
Avg Commute Time21.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden33.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities11

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout54.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.534
Nonprofit Organizations144
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.5%
Never-Married Adults28.6%
Divorced Adults11.8%
Religious Organizations26
Asian Population1.1%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations8.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.48 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities13
Grocery Stores10
Hotels & Lodging3
Recreation Businesses6
Professional Services Firms49
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.06%

Politics

R+45

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.60%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+45D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +105

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.64x avg income)

Economic Mobility

39%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Wise County

Median home value: $133K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable