← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Stafford

Stafford
Virginia

158K

Population

$128K

Median Income

$546K

Median Home

D+3

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Stafford County in numbers, start here: the median household income is among the highest in America ($128,036), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 3% of American counties ($1,625 a month), and the average commute is in the top 4% of American counties (32 minutes). Within Virginia it ranks 6th of 133 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Stafford County, Virginia. 157,606 people live here with you. The population grew 1.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,029).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $128,036 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $68,734. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 70% of American counties. 15% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 32 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $7,105 a year.

Home

The median home costs $545K, pricier than 95% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,625 a month. Property tax is 0.74% of home value, roughly $3,201 a year on that median home, lower than 61% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.1 per 1,000 residents, lower than 88% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 19 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.4 years, longer than 87% of American counties. There are 143 active physicians in the county, about 9.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 6.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.19 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 75% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 3 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 68 and lows near 47, warmer than 59% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 73 out of 100, riskier than 73% of American counties; the county has had 20 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 293 Mbps down, faster than 93% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$128K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate5.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$48,908
Federal Spending per Capita$13,974
Median Individual Earnings$60K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers49.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$95K
Avg Credit Score688
Work From Home %15.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households17.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms47
Income (20th Percentile)$62K
Income (80th Percentile)$215K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher43.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %14.5%
Dependency Ratio0.59
Medicare Spending / Person$1,614
SS Benefits / Person$2,411
Education Wage Premium2.56x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$79K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$118K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients0.8%
Average Annual Wage$69K
Professional Services Concentration0.90x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here5,360
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here10.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government19.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings23.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$672M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.20x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars18%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$546K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$524K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2263/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.74%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,201

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,246/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.4%−+1.0% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.2%
Homeownership Rate79.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
100.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.4%
Sold Above List Price
31.4%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
449
New Listings / Month
225

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
35 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
43.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.0%  ·  Redfin 100.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity4.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score9.0
Healthcare Offices189
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.0%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians143
Nursing Home Rating2.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients596 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,153
Uninsured (under 65)6.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.1%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.19 grade level
HS Diploma Holders19,434
Bachelor's Degree Holders26,284
HS Completion Rate92.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools52

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate8.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)24th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)18.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate12.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.1
January Sunshine0.68
January Temperature0.21
Average Temp58°F-0.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp68°F-0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+0.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 37
Good Air Days332 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days2 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.7 in/yr-3.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events21.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$182K
Ozone Days365 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.69
Heating Degree Days4,072 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,369 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,642 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,014 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year4.2
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)73 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)65 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations20 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)19 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed293 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed112 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)385 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)196 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)21 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)40 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet6.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)163 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations5 stations
DC Fast Chargers24 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers7

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers11,786 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,129 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,259 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)4,979 workers
Avg Commute Time32.2 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities34

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate0.9%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.493
Nonprofit Organizations524
Veterans Share17.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.7%
Never-Married Adults30.0%
Divorced Adults8.8%
Religious Organizations63
Asian Population3.8%
Native American Population0.3%
Membership Associations5.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.40 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities13
Grocery Stores27
Arts & Entertainment Venues12
Hotels & Lodging27
Recreation Businesses27
Professional Services Firms363
Veterinary Practices29
Real Estate Firms129
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$104K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.16%

Politics

D+3

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.74%0.74% state avg
Politics
D+3D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.80x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Stafford County

Median home value: $545K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Virginia Counties

Accomack County, VirginiaAlbemarle County, VirginiaAlleghany County, VirginiaAmelia County, VirginiaAmherst County, VirginiaAppomattox County, VirginiaArlington County, VirginiaAugusta County, VirginiaBath County, VirginiaBotetourt County, VirginiaBrunswick County, VirginiaBuchanan County, VirginiaAll Virginia counties →

Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable