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Spotsylvania
Virginia

141K

Population

$105K

Median Income

$460K

Median Home

R+5

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Spotsylvania County in numbers, start here: the median household income is in the top 3% of American counties ($105,068), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 3% of American counties ($1,622 a month), and the average commute is in the top 3% of American counties (33 minutes). Within Virginia it ranks 17th of 133 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. 141,097 people live here with you. The population grew 1.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +2,102).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $105,068 a year, higher than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,962. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 67% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 33 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,784 a year.

Home

The median home costs $465K, pricier than 91% of American counties, about 3.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,622 a month. Property tax is 0.63% of home value, roughly $2,189 a year on that median home, lower than 74% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.4 per 1,000 residents, lower than 73% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.8 years, longer than 83% of American counties. There are 230 active physicians in the county, about 16.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 8.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.17 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 73% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 5 points. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 69 and lows near 46, warmer than 57% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 56 out of 100, riskier than 56% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 249 Mbps down, faster than 74% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$105K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$136,656
Median Individual Earnings$52K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$84K
Avg Credit Score678
Work From Home %12.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1824.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households19.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms52
Income (20th Percentile)$47K
Income (80th Percentile)$180K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher33.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.64
Education Wage Premium2.20x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$78K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$91K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$53K
Professional Services Concentration0.78x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here142
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government12.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$30.9B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages14.99x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars3%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$460K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$450K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2034/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.63%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,189

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,246/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.1%−+7.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.6%
Homeownership Rate78.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.0%
Sold Above List Price
27.8%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
382
New Listings / Month
184

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
36 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.9 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
35.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.3%  ·  Redfin 100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity5.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score10.0
Healthcare Offices207
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)40.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)12.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians230
Nursing Home Rating2.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients743 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,118
Uninsured (under 65)8.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.2%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.17 grade level
HS Diploma Holders22,702
Bachelor's Degree Holders18,959
HS Completion Rate91.0%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools26

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.4 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate8.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate3.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate36.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities22
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)27th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate11.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.0
January Sunshine0.11
January Temperature0.21
Average Temp57°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+1.8% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 52
Good Air Days158 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days20 days/yr
Annual Precipitation38.0 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$325K
Drought Index (2022)0.07
Heating Degree Days4,170 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,317 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,646 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)984 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year2.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)56 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)69 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)17 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed249 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed100 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)397 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)285 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet7.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)179 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations17 stations
DC Fast Chargers61 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers16

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,789 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,463 workers
Walk to Work (workers)704 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)4,764 workers
Avg Commute Time32.6 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities49

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.811
Nonprofit Organizations491
Veterans Share13.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.4%
Never-Married Adults29.0%
Divorced Adults8.8%
Religious Organizations69
Asian Population2.7%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations6.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.50 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities16
Grocery Stores42
Arts & Entertainment Venues10
Hotels & Lodging19
Recreation Businesses29
Professional Services Firms271
Veterinary Practices32
Real Estate Firms136
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$94K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.16%

Politics

R+5

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.63%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+5D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +2K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.91x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Spotsylvania County

Median home value: $465K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable