← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Smyth

Smyth
Virginia

30K

Population

$45K

Median Income

$156K

Median Home

R+45

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Smyth County in numbers, start here: home internet speed is in the top 2% of American counties (320 Mbps), the median household income is in the bottom 12% of American counties ($45,061), and winter sunshine is in the bottom 12% of American counties (-1.1 on the USDA scale). Within Virginia it ranks 4th of 133 counties for home internet speed.

Where you are

You live in Smyth County, Virginia. 29,799 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +74).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $45,061 a year, lower than 88% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,271. Unemployment runs 3.2%, lower than 59% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 21 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,334 a year.

Home

The median home costs $160K, cheaper than 80% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $649 a month. Property tax is 0.63% of home value, roughly $754 a year on that median home, lower than 74% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 85% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 27 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 72.2 years, shorter than 86% of American counties. There are 37 active physicians in the county, about 12.4 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 9.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.09 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 63% of American counties. 85% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 45 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 58% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 64 and lows near 41, colder than 64% of American counties. About 49 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 15 out of 100, safer than 85% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 320 Mbps down, faster than 98% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$45K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate19.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$44,866
Federal Spending per Capita$1,386
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers26.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$51K
Avg Credit Score658
Work From Home %5.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms16
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$92K
Income (95th Percentile)$156K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School15.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.8%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Medicare Spending / Person$3,829
SS Benefits / Person$5,461
Education Wage Premium1.73x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$45K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$54K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$31K
Public Assistance Recipients3.7%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.63x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here80
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$19M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars34%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$156K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$691/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.63%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $754

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.5%−+1.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.5%
Homeownership Rate68.4%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.6%
Active Listings
98
New Listings / Month
24

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
20.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
94.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity14.6%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score17
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score21.0
Healthcare Offices41
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)18.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.4%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)34.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians37
Nursing Home Rating4.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients764 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,059
Uninsured (under 65)9.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.7%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.09 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,987
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,431
HS Completion Rate84.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate26.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate6.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate29.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)68th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)26.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate24.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.5
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature0.18
Average Temp53°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+1.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation48.5 in/yr-5.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$661K
Drought Index (2022)0.69
Heating Degree Days5,112 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days553 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,511 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)444 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year2.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.2
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)15 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)30 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed320 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed222 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)352 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)167 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)16 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)44 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)261 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations3 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers607 workers
Public Transit Commuters48 workers
Walk to Work (workers)205 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)204 workers
Avg Commute Time21.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.8%

Agriculture

Farms178 farms
Farmland872 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.5 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout58.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.764
Nonprofit Organizations116
Veterans Share7.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.8%
Never-Married Adults24.4%
Divorced Adults14.2%
Religious Organizations28
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations9.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.56 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores9
Hotels & Lodging9
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms36
Real Estate Firms9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$58K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.16%

Politics

R+45

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.63%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+45D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +74

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 1.01x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Smyth County

Median home value: $160K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable