← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Shenandoah

Shenandoah
Virginia

44K

Population

$62K

Median Income

$341K

Median Home

R+34

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Shenandoah County in numbers, start here: the home price against local income is in the top 15% of American counties (3.2 years of income). Within Virginia it ranks 34th of 133 counties for the home price against local income.

Where you are

You live in Shenandoah County, Virginia. 44,337 people live here with you. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +328).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $62,149 a year, higher than 55% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,986. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 72% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,316 a year.

Home

The median home costs $346K, pricier than 78% of American counties, about 3.2 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $948 a month. Property tax is 0.56% of home value, roughly $1,400 a year on that median home, lower than 81% of American counties. 73% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 55% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 16 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 76.9 years, longer than 63% of American counties. There are 28 active physicians in the county, about 6.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 10.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.70 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 82% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 34 points. 72% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 66 and lows near 42, colder than 57% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 57 out of 100, riskier than 58% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 229 Mbps down, faster than 64% of American counties. There are 8 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$62K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$48,257
Federal Spending per Capita$196
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$70K
Avg Credit Score685
Work From Home %7.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households28.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms25
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$117K
Income (95th Percentile)$210K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %7.1%
Dependency Ratio0.76
Medicare Spending / Person$3,126
SS Benefits / Person$4,809
Education Wage Premium1.67x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$69K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients2.9%
Average Annual Wage$50K
Professional Services Concentration0.29x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here128
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$11M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars32%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$341K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$300K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1518/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.56%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,400

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,091/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+2.8%−+2.7% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.2x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.9%
Homeownership Rate72.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
22.0%
Sold Above List Price
18.7%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
157
New Listings / Month
57

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
42 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.6%  ·  Redfin 98.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices40
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)26.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians28
Nursing Home Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients689 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,062
Uninsured (under 65)10.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

Reading Test Scores2.70 grade level
HS Diploma Holders10,830
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,848
HS Completion Rate88.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate23.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities4
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)43th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)16.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.8
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature0.13
Average Temp54°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+1.9% since 2022
Annual Precipitation37.6 in/yr-7.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events15.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$143K
Drought Index (2022)0.49
Heating Degree Days4,801 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days889 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,392 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)667 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year5.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)57 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)51 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)38 properties
FAA-Registered Airports9 total
Airports (excl. heliports)8 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed229 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed59 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)341 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)264 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)146 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations14 stations
DC Fast Chargers30 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers29

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,512 workers
Public Transit Commuters29 workers
Walk to Work (workers)423 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)955 workers
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work2.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden22.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.068
Nonprofit Organizations279
Veterans Share9.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.0%
Never-Married Adults28.6%
Divorced Adults13.2%
Religious Organizations54
Asian Population1.2%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations14.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.75 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities17
Grocery Stores15
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging16
Recreation Businesses5
Professional Services Firms61
Veterinary Practices11
Real Estate Firms30
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$84K
Avg Student Loan Balance$7K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate43.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+34

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.56%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+34D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +328

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.89x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Shenandoah County

Median home value: $346K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable