← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Salem city

Salem city
Virginia

25K

Population

$68K

Median Income

$289K

Median Home

R+13

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Salem city in numbers, start here: home internet speed is in the top 3% of American counties (309 Mbps), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 9% of American counties (5.9%), and high-school completion is in the top 13% of American counties (94%). Within Virginia it ranks 8th of 133 counties for home internet speed.

Where you are

You live in Salem city, Virginia. 25,372 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -88).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $68,402 a year, higher than 71% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $63,388. Unemployment runs 2.9%, lower than 69% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,676 a year.

Home

The median home costs $295K, pricier than 68% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,019 a month. Property tax is 0.96% of home value, roughly $2,219 a year on that median home, higher than 57% of American counties. 64% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 68% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 74.5 years, shorter than 65% of American counties. There are 281 active physicians in the county, about 110.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 5.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.34 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 87% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 13 points. 65% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 57°F, highs near 68 and lows near 46, warmer than 56% of American counties. About 39 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 16 out of 100, safer than 84% of American counties; the county has had 14 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 309 Mbps down, faster than 97% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$68K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.9%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$1,379
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers40.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$75K
Avg Credit Score683
Work From Home %8.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms25
Income (20th Percentile)$31K
Income (80th Percentile)$130K
Income (95th Percentile)$233K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Education Wage Premium2.14x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$74K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$35K
Public Assistance Recipients2.8%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration0.57x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,864
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here9.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$22M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars27%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$289K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$258K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1499/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.96%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,219

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,254/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.2%−+5.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.3%
Homeownership Rate64.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.6%
Active Listings
67
New Listings / Month
29

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score16
Healthcare Shortage Score10.7
Healthcare Offices101
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.2%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians281
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients574 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,489
Uninsured (under 65)5.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.7%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.34 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,929
Bachelor's Degree Holders3,331
HS Completion Rate93.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools11

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate5.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate39.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)32th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)24.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.0
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature0.29
Average Temp57°Fno change since 2022
Avg High Temp68°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+0.9% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 36
Good Air Days87 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days1 days/yr
Annual Precipitation39.4 in/yr-20% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$4K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.52
Heating Degree Days4,066 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,190 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,440 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,035 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)16 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)75 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations14 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)19 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries3 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed309 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed195 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)372 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)350 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)243 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers17 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers10

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,052 workers
Public Transit Commuters60 workers
Walk to Work (workers)810 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)168 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work6.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers18.4 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities6

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.165
Nonprofit Organizations217
Veterans Share7.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.4%
Never-Married Adults34.5%
Divorced Adults12.3%
Religious Organizations27
Asian Population1.8%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations15.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.10 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities21
Grocery Stores15
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging15
Recreation Businesses7
Professional Services Firms67
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms40
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$81K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate42.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+13

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.96%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+13D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -88

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.75x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Salem city County

Median home value: $295K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable