← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Russell

Russell
Virginia

26K

Population

$44K

Median Income

$133K

Median Home

R+50

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Russell County apart from the other 3,142 counties: natural-hazard risk is in the bottom 7% of American counties (7 of 100), the typical two-bedroom rent is in the bottom 9% of American counties ($601 a month), and the overdose death rate is in the top 9% of American counties (35 per 100,000). Within Virginia it ranks 17th of 133 counties for natural-hazard risk, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Russell County, Virginia. 25,763 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +209).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $44,088 a year, lower than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $48,286. Unemployment runs 3.6%, higher than 56% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,278 a year.

Home

The median home costs $139K, cheaper than 88% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $601 a month. Property tax is 0.57% of home value, roughly $638 a year on that median home, lower than 81% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 85% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 35 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 73.8 years, shorter than 72% of American counties. There are 18 active physicians in the county, about 7.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 9.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.28 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 83% of American counties. 83% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 50 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 62% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 43, colder than 56% of American counties. About 53 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 7 out of 100, safer than 93% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 259 Mbps down, faster than 78% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$44K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate18.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$34,134
Federal Spending per Capita$196
Median Individual Earnings$38K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$56K
Avg Credit Score667
Work From Home %3.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.3%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$90K
Income (95th Percentile)$167K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher12.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School17.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %16.8%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$4,040
SS Benefits / Person$5,925
Education Wage Premium1.96x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$65K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients3.9%
Average Annual Wage$48K
Professional Services Concentration0.69x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here61
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$14M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.05x wages

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$133K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$668/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.57%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $638

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+9.5%++4.3% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.0%
Homeownership Rate74.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.0%
Active Listings
60
New Listings / Month
11

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
77 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
11.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.8 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity15.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score18.0
Healthcare Offices54
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)19.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)28.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)35.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians18
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients758 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,477
Uninsured (under 65)9.6%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.3%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.28 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,220
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,641
HS Completion Rate82.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools3

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate17.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate14.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities188
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)35th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)35.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.4
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature0.18
Average Temp54°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+0.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+1.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation53.0 in/yr+3.5% since 2022
Avg Storm Events3.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$138K
Drought Index (2022)0.78
Heating Degree Days4,697 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days783 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,052 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)647 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)7 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)11 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)12 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed259 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed202 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)335 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)257 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)48 ms
Households with 100Mbps+95.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)303 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers296 workers
Public Transit Commuters2 workers
Walk to Work (workers)201 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)132 workers
Walk to Work2.4%

Agriculture

Farms808 farms
Farmland389 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden25.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.7 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.572
Nonprofit Organizations101
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.4%
Never-Married Adults24.2%
Divorced Adults15.0%
Religious Organizations17
Asian Population0.0%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations8.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.41 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores4
Professional Services Firms33
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$47K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+50

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.57%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+50D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +209

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.76x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Russell County

Median home value: $139K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable