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Rockingham
Virginia

84K

Population

$73K

Median Income

$361K

Median Home

R+33

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Rockingham County is unusual in three ways: the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 11% of American counties (0.4 per 1,000), life expectancy is in the top 15% of American counties (79.0 years), and population growth is in the top 15% of American counties (+1.4% a year). Within Virginia it ranks 18th of 125 counties for the restaurant count per person, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Rockingham County, Virginia. 83,905 people live here with you. The population grew 1.4% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,012).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $73,232 a year, higher than 80% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $57,264. Unemployment runs 2.6%, lower than 81% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,953 a year.

Home

The median home costs $362K, pricier than 81% of American counties, about 3.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $983 a month. Property tax is 0.55% of home value, roughly $1,474 a year on that median home, lower than 82% of American counties. 75% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 64% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.0 years, longer than 85% of American counties. There are 54 active physicians in the county, about 6.4 per 10,000 people. 11.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.11 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 66% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 33 points. 72% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 65 and lows near 42, colder than 58% of American counties. About 36 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 61 out of 100, riskier than 61% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 232 Mbps down, faster than 65% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.4 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$73K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.6%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$592
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers33.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$75K
Avg Credit Score696
Work From Home %6.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.1%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms25
Income (20th Percentile)$36K
Income (80th Percentile)$128K
Income (95th Percentile)$228K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher28.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School12.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.71
Education Wage Premium1.82x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$47K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$72K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$57K
Professional Services Concentration0.48x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here128
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.4%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$55M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars91%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$361K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$364K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1958/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.55%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,474

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,322/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.8%−+1.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.0%
Homeownership Rate75.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.0%
Sold Above List Price
17.1%
Median Days to Close
34 days
Active Listings
181
New Listings / Month
74

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
17 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
33.3%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.3%  ·  Redfin 99.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.0
Healthcare Offices102
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)24.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)31.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians54
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients600 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,592
Uninsured (under 65)11.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.1%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.11 grade level
HS Diploma Holders17,563
Bachelor's Degree Holders9,785
HS Completion Rate87.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools18

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate11.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate12.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities13
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)25th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)9.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature0.03
Average Temp54°F+1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp65°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+0.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 37
Good Air Days322 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days3 days/yr
Annual Precipitation36.2 in/yr-15% since 2022
Avg Storm Events20.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$86K
Ozone Days215 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.31
Heating Degree Days4,839 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days783 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,445 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)582 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year2.4
Avg Hail Events / Year2.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)61 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)67 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.1 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)44 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed232 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed39 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)300 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)276 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+94.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.8%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)125 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers44

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers2,807 workers
Public Transit Commuters80 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,380 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)537 workers
Bike Commuters0.1%
Walk to Work3.3%

Agriculture

Farms556 farms
Farmland20,606 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.0%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities15

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout71.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.535
Nonprofit Organizations248
Veterans Share6.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults55.0%
Never-Married Adults28.5%
Divorced Adults9.9%
Religious Organizations97
Asian Population0.9%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations13.4 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.40 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities12
Grocery Stores24
Arts & Entertainment Venues6
Hotels & Lodging9
Recreation Businesses12
Professional Services Firms84
Veterinary Practices17
Real Estate Firms48
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$80K
Avg Student Loan Balance$6K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate37.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+33

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.55%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+33D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Rockingham County

Median home value: $362K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable