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Northumberland
Virginia

12K

Population

$65K

Median Income

$368K

Median Home

R+20

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Northumberland County in numbers, start here: homeownership is among the highest in America (89%), the share working from home is in the top 10% of American counties (13%), and the home price against local income is in the top 11% of American counties (3.6 years of income). Within Virginia it ranks 3rd of 133 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Northumberland County, Virginia. 12,007 people live here with you. The population grew 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +261).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $64,655 a year, higher than 62% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $51,362. Unemployment runs 4.0%, higher than 69% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,460 a year.

Home

The median home costs $374K, pricier than 82% of American counties, about 3.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,121 a month. Property tax is 0.52% of home value, roughly $1,586 a year on that median home, lower than 86% of American counties. 89% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 61% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.0 years, longer than 64% of American counties. There are 21 active physicians in the county, about 17.5 per 10,000 people. 10.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.45 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 94% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 20 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 67 and lows near 48, warmer than 58% of American counties. About 46 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 71 out of 100, riskier than 71% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 193 Mbps down, slower than 53% of American counties. There are 5 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$65K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$37,860
Federal Spending per Capita$120
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers42.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$87K
Avg Credit Score666
Work From Home %13.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1814.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms8
Income (20th Percentile)$26K
Income (80th Percentile)$143K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher33.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.8%
Dependency Ratio1.07
Medicare Spending / Person$5,777
SS Benefits / Person$7,830
Education Wage Premium2.17x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$66K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$33K
Public Assistance Recipients1.4%
Average Annual Wage$51K
Professional Services Concentration0.39x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here27
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$65,476
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars39%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$368K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$335K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1026/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.52%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,586

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,309/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.9%−+11.6% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.8%
Homeownership Rate88.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.6%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.9%
Sold Above List Price
7.1%
Median Days to Close
33 days
Active Listings
132
New Listings / Month
37

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
8.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
21.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.6%  ·  Redfin 98.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score12
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score13
Healthcare Shortage Score14.3
Healthcare Offices5
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.9%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians21
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients557 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,843
Uninsured (under 65)10.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.0%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.45 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,290
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,757
HS Completion Rate89.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate16.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate35.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)19th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.7 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.2
January Sunshine0.68
January Temperature0.47
Average Temp58°F-1.2% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F-1.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp48°F-0.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation46.0 in/yr+9.0% since 2022
Avg Storm Events12.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$243K
Drought Index (2022)-0.28
Heating Degree Days4,077 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,353 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,229 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,199 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)71 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)27 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)5 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed193 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed30 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)213 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)135 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)29 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)55 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)54 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers1

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers574 workers
Public Transit Commuters6 workers
Walk to Work (workers)19 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)540 workers
Walk to Work0.4%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers13.2 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.561
Nonprofit Organizations74
Veterans Share10.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.7%
Never-Married Adults26.9%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations18
Asian Population0.9%
Membership Associations19.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.75 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses8
Professional Services Firms29
Real Estate Firms16
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$74K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate50.5%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.10%

Politics

R+20

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.52%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+20D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +261

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.27x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Northumberland County

Median home value: $374K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable