← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Middlesex

Middlesex
Virginia

11K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$384K

Median Home

R+25

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Middlesex County is unusual in three ways: the share working from home is in the top 4% of American counties (17%), homeownership is in the top 4% of American counties (84%), and the restaurant count per person is in the top 4% of American counties (1.7 per 1,000). Within Virginia it ranks 12th of 133 counties for the share working from home.

Where you are

You live in Middlesex County, Virginia. 10,738 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +56).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $69,389 a year, higher than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,498. Unemployment runs 2.7%, lower than 74% of American counties. 17% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $3,732 a year.

Home

The median home costs $389K, pricier than 84% of American counties, about 3.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,078 a month. Property tax is 0.56% of home value, roughly $1,602 a year on that median home, lower than 82% of American counties. 84% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 23 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 74.0 years, shorter than 70% of American counties. There are 9 active physicians in the county, about 8.4 per 10,000 people. 9.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.79 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 74% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 25 points. 76% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 67 and lows near 49, warmer than 62% of American counties. About 50 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 62 out of 100, riskier than 62% of American counties; the county has had 24 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 111 Mbps down, slower than 84% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$45,774
Federal Spending per Capita$137
Median Individual Earnings$41K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers32.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$80K
Avg Credit Score677
Work From Home %16.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1815.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households30.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms8
Income (20th Percentile)$31K
Income (80th Percentile)$136K
Income (95th Percentile)$211K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School10.6%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.6%
Dependency Ratio0.98
Medicare Spending / Person$4,638
SS Benefits / Person$7,171
Education Wage Premium1.95x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$60K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$29K
Public Assistance Recipients3.1%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.77x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here19
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$456,220
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$384K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1056/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.56%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,602

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,291/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.5%−+9.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.8%
Homeownership Rate84.3%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.3%
Active Listings
83
New Listings / Month
23

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
62 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
7.1%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
96.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy74.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score10
Healthcare Shortage Score13.0
Healthcare Offices8
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.2%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)32.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians9
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients589 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,850
Uninsured (under 65)9.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression25.0%

Education

Reading Test Scores2.79 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,050
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,679
HS Completion Rate89.4%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate22.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)30th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)22.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate30.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.3
January Sunshine0.68
January Temperature0.47
Average Temp58°F-0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp67°F-2.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp49°F+0.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation49.6 in/yr+18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events7.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$12K
Drought Index (2022)-0.31
Heating Degree Days3,887 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,440 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,005 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,300 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year0.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)62 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)68 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations24 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)18 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed111 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed24 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)231 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)212 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)48 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)32 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet13.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)41 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers745 workers
Public Transit Commuters16 workers
Walk to Work (workers)57 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)113 workers
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden23.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers10.4 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.338
Nonprofit Organizations81
Veterans Share11.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults57.9%
Never-Married Adults20.9%
Divorced Adults12.7%
Religious Organizations14
Asian Population0.8%
Membership Associations15.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.70 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities3
Grocery Stores4
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses10
Professional Services Firms21
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$80K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate48.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.15%

Politics

R+25

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.56%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+25D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +56

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.10x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Middlesex County

Median home value: $389K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable