← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Louisa

Louisa
Virginia

38K

Population

$77K

Median Income

$418K

Median Home

R+24

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Louisa County in numbers, start here: population growth is in the top 4% of American counties (+2.5% a year) and the median home price is in the top 12% of American counties ($424K). Within Virginia it ranks 4th of 133 counties for population growth.

Where you are

You live in Louisa County, Virginia. 38,106 people live here with you. The population grew 2.5% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,018).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $76,594 a year, higher than 84% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $60,052. Unemployment runs 2.7%, lower than 75% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $4,147 a year.

Home

The median home costs $424K, pricier than 88% of American counties, about 2.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $966 a month. Property tax is 0.66% of home value, roughly $1,755 a year on that median home, lower than 70% of American counties. 80% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.5 years, longer than 58% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 2.6 per 10,000 people. 9.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.08 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 62% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 24 points. 77% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 69 and lows near 46, warmer than 59% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 37 out of 100, safer than 63% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 213 Mbps down, faster than 56% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$77K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$77,583
Federal Spending per Capita$103
Median Individual Earnings$44K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$78K
Avg Credit Score657
Work From Home %10.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms12
Income (20th Percentile)$36K
Income (80th Percentile)$146K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher25.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %3.7%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,741
SS Benefits / Person$4,571
Education Wage Premium1.79x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$69K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients1.0%
Average Annual Wage$60K
Professional Services Concentration0.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here62
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars22%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.3%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$418K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$422K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2108/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.66%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,755

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,247/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+6.0%−+1.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.9%
Homeownership Rate79.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.2%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
24.2%
Sold Above List Price
24.2%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
187
New Listings / Month
71

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
49 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
30.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.2%  ·  Redfin 99.4%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score9
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score8
Healthcare Shortage Score11.0
Healthcare Offices16
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)18.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients502 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,741
Uninsured (under 65)9.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression24.4%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.08 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,946
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,102
HS Completion Rate88.6%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools5

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate18.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate37.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities13
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)25th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)24.4 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.7
January Sunshine0.11
January Temperature0.27
Average Temp58°F+1.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp46°F+2.7% since 2022
Annual Precipitation39.9 in/yr-15% since 2022
Avg Storm Events18.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$117K
Drought Index (2022)0.41
Heating Degree Days4,000 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,355 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,556 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,027 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year1.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)37 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)58 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)21 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed213 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed173 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)347 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)165 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)23 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)39 ms
Households with 100Mbps+60.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet26.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)295 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations5 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers14

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,843 workers
Public Transit Commuters55 workers
Walk to Work (workers)85 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)371 workers
Walk to Work0.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden24.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.5 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities5

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout76.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.095
Nonprofit Organizations155
Veterans Share10.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults58.6%
Never-Married Adults24.2%
Divorced Adults10.9%
Religious Organizations29
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations7.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.55 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities6
Grocery Stores7
Hotels & Lodging4
Recreation Businesses5
Professional Services Firms62
Veterinary Practices11
Real Estate Firms51
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$64K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate53.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

R+24

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.66%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+24D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.15x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Louisa County

Median home value: $424K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable