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Goochland
Virginia

25K

Population

$106K

Median Income

$580K

Median Home

R+19

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Goochland County is unusual in three ways: the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,060 a month), population growth is among the fastest growing in America (+4.0% a year), and the median household income is in the top 2% of American counties ($105,600). Within Virginia it ranks 6th of 133 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent.

Where you are

You live in Goochland County, Virginia. 24,906 people live here with you. The population grew 4.0% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,097).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $105,600 a year, higher than 98% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $118,433. Unemployment runs 2.7%, lower than 75% of American counties. 17% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 25 minutes each way.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,815 a year.

Home

The median home costs $587K, pricier than 96% of American counties, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,060 a month. Property tax is 0.51% of home value, roughly $2,226 a year on that median home, lower than 86% of American counties. 85% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 92% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 15 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.1 years, longer than 91% of American counties. There are 48 active physicians in the county, about 19.3 per 10,000 people. 4.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.32 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 86% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 19 points. 89% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 70 and lows near 47, warmer than 62% of American counties. About 45 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 13 out of 100, safer than 87% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 275 Mbps down, faster than 86% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$106K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$143,614
Median Individual Earnings$56K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers49.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$172K
Avg Credit Score686
Work From Home %16.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.0%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households23.6%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms12
Income (20th Percentile)$52K
Income (80th Percentile)$213K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher44.4%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %24.5%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$2,521
SS Benefits / Person$5,561
Education Wage Premium1.86x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$72K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$86K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients0.9%
Average Annual Wage$118K
Professional Services Concentration1.07x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here37
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$260,988
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars37%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$580K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2047/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.51%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,226

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,655/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.8%−+7.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households6.3%
Homeownership Rate84.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
18.6%
Active Listings
77
New Listings / Month
41

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
17 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.5 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
42.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
101.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.1 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity4.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score15
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score5.0
Healthcare Offices29
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)32.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)10.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians48
Nursing Home Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients470 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,718
Uninsured (under 65)4.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.8%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.32 grade level
HS Diploma Holders3,408
Bachelor's Degree Holders4,704
HS Completion Rate94.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools11

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate15.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate16.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)6th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)14.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate18.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.1
January Sunshine0.11
January Temperature0.24
Average Temp58°F+1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp70°F+0.7% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+1.7% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 48
Good Air Days204 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days5 days/yr
Annual Precipitation44.6 in/yr-3.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events12.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$62K
Drought Index (2022)0.25
Heating Degree Days3,809 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,411 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,345 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)1,138 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)13 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)92 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.0 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)24 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed275 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed125 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)343 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)204 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)39 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)27 ms
Households with 100Mbps+77.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)166 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,897 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)85 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)190 workers
Avg Commute Time24.9 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Walk to Work0.8%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers8.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout88.8%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.127
Nonprofit Organizations136
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults62.5%
Never-Married Adults23.0%
Divorced Adults8.0%
Religious Organizations27
Asian Population1.7%
Native American Population0.0%
Membership Associations13.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.78 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities4
Grocery Stores7
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Recreation Businesses12
Professional Services Firms94
Veterinary Practices13
Real Estate Firms30
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$91K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.18%

Politics

R+19

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.51%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+19D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Income-neutral migration pattern (IRS: 0.95x avg income)

Economic Mobility

38%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Goochland County

Median home value: $587K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable