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Galax city
Virginia

7K

Population

$45K

Median Income

$173K

Median Home

R+33

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Galax city: life expectancy is among the shortest in America (66.2 years), the restaurant count per person is in the top 2% of American counties (2.5 per 1,000), and the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000). Within Virginia it ranks 2nd of 133 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Galax city, Virginia. 6,687 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population held steady at 0.2% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +68).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $44,612 a year, lower than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $41,651. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 61% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.2% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,308 a year.

Home

The median home costs $177K, cheaper than 73% of American counties, about 1.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $597 a month. Property tax is 0.77% of home value, roughly $839 a year on that median home, lower than 58% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.6 per 1,000 residents, higher than 84% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 66.2 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There are 0 active physicians in the county, about 0.0 per 10,000 people; the nearest doctor is in another county. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.0 of 5 stars. 10.0% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.01 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 53% of American counties. 80% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 33 points. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 64 and lows near 43, colder than 59% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 6 out of 100, safer than 94% of American counties; the county has had 16 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 253 Mbps down, faster than 75% of American counties. There are 0 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 2.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$45K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate22.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$1,286
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers30.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$48K
Avg Credit Score669
Work From Home %4.5%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1825.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households35.5%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms14
Income (20th Percentile)$18K
Income (80th Percentile)$104K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher17.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School19.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.79
Education Wage Premium2.16x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$55K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$56K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$26K
Public Assistance Recipients1.8%
Average Annual Wage$42K
Professional Services Concentration0.34x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here40
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.7%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government6.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$595,216
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars90%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$173K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$660/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.77%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $839

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+0.4%−+7.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.7x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.6%
Homeownership Rate70.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.4%
Active Listings
34
New Listings / Month
8

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy66.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity12.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score17
Dental Care Shortage Score18
Healthcare Shortage Score17.7
Healthcare Offices38
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.4%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)19.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)25.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)31.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians0
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients754 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$13,258
Uninsured (under 65)10.0%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.4%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.01 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,044
Bachelor's Degree Holders453
HS Completion Rate80.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)95th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate38.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.7
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature0.13
Average Temp54°F+0.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°Fno change since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+2.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation40.7 in/yr-19% since 2022
Avg Storm Events1.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$5K
Drought Index (2022)0.49
Heating Degree Days4,782 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days609 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,345 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)475 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.4
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)6 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)29 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations16 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)5 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)0 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed253 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed17 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)430 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)164 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)17 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)45 ms
Households with 100Mbps+97.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet16.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)240 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers127 workers
Public Transit Commuters5 workers
Walk to Work (workers)25 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)124 workers
Walk to Work0.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.1%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout60.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.645
Nonprofit Organizations51
Veterans Share10.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults48.4%
Never-Married Adults28.5%
Divorced Adults11.9%
Religious Organizations11
Asian Population0.4%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations16.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants2.54 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Grocery Stores5
Professional Services Firms21
Veterinary Practices5
Real Estate Firms12
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$53K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate47.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.03%

Politics

R+33

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.77%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+33D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +68

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.87x avg income)

Economic Mobility

37%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Galax city County

Median home value: $177K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable