← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Frederick

Frederick
Virginia

92K

Population

$92K

Median Income

$431K

Median Home

R+23

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Frederick County is unusual in three ways: the median household income is in the top 6% of American counties ($92,443), the median home price is in the top 11% of American counties ($434K), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 11% of American counties ($1,206 a month). Within Virginia it ranks 26th of 133 counties for the median household income.

Where you are

You live in Frederick County, Virginia. 92,007 people live here with you. The population grew 1.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +1,113).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $92,443 a year, higher than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,069. Unemployment runs 2.4%, lower than 86% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,058 a year.

Home

The median home costs $434K, pricier than 89% of American counties, about 3.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,206 a month. Property tax is 0.52% of home value, roughly $1,743 a year on that median home, lower than 86% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.5 per 1,000 residents, lower than 73% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.7 years, longer than 82% of American counties. There are 149 active physicians in the county, about 16.2 per 10,000 people. 9.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.11 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 65% of American counties. 89% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 23 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 66 and lows near 42, colder than 58% of American counties. About 36 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 51 out of 100, riskier than 51% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 230 Mbps down, faster than 64% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$92K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate7.2%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.4%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$1,564
Median Individual Earnings$52K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$83K
Avg Credit Score685
Work From Home %9.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms31
Income (20th Percentile)$46K
Income (80th Percentile)$163K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Education Wage Premium1.57x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$70K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$46K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.63x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,395
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here3.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government5.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$138M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.06x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars27%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$431K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$391K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2211/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.52%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,743

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,573/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+4.5%−+0.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.3%
Homeownership Rate77.5%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.4%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.8%
Sold Above List Price
23.3%
Median Days to Close
30 days
Active Listings
288
New Listings / Month
129

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
43 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
26.9%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 98.4%  ·  Redfin 99.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity6.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score16
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score15
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices73
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)37.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)13.0%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)16.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)22.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians149
Nursing Home Rating3.3 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients543 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,777
Uninsured (under 65)9.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.3%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.11 grade level
HS Diploma Holders16,855
Bachelor's Degree Holders10,918
HS Completion Rate88.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools18

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate1.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate22.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities7
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)25th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)10.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.4
January Sunshine-0.08
January Temperature0.07
Average Temp54°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+1.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+2.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days240 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days9 days/yr
Annual Precipitation35.6 in/yr-14% since 2022
Avg Storm Events20.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$127K
Ozone Days125 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.45
Heating Degree Days4,944 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days924 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,445 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)724 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year5.8
Avg Hail Events / Year2.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)51 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)64 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)7.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)32 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed230 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed65 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)351 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)381 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)36 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+89.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet14.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)149 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers17 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers22

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers4,123 workers
Public Transit Commuters114 workers
Walk to Work (workers)515 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)3,284 workers
Bike Commuters0.0%
Walk to Work1.2%

Agriculture

Farms174 farms
Farmland4,728 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden19.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.0 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities10

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.562
Nonprofit Organizations343
Veterans Share9.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults56.3%
Never-Married Adults26.5%
Divorced Adults11.0%
Religious Organizations60
Asian Population1.9%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations7.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.54 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities33
Grocery Stores19
Hotels & Lodging25
Recreation Businesses18
Professional Services Firms125
Veterinary Practices17
Real Estate Firms78
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$90K
Avg Student Loan Balance$8K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.14%

Politics

R+23

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.52%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+23D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +1K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.92x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Frederick County

Median home value: $434K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable