← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Buchanan

Buchanan
Virginia

20K

Population

$40K

Median Income

$76K

Median Home

R+48

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

What stands out about Buchanan County: the median home price is among the cheapest in America ($78K), high-school completion is in the bottom 2% of American counties (74%), and the restaurant count per person is in the bottom 2% of American counties (0.2 per 1,000). Within Virginia it ranks 1st of 133 counties for the median home price, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Buchanan County, Virginia. 20,246 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -104).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $39,591 a year, lower than 94% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,429. Unemployment runs 4.7%, higher than 85% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,019 a year.

Home

The median home costs $78K, cheaper than almost every county in America, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $616 a month. Property tax is 0.49% of home value, roughly $415 a year on that median home, lower than 89% of American counties. 82% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.0 per 1,000 residents, higher than 95% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 48 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 72.0 years, shorter than 87% of American counties. There are 12 active physicians in the county, about 5.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 10.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.06 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 59% of American counties. 74% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 48 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 55°F, highs near 66 and lows near 43, colder than 54% of American counties. About 50 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 47 out of 100, safer than 53% of American counties; the county has had 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 216 Mbps down, faster than 57% of American counties. For a night or a weekend out: 0.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$40K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate26.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$78,550
Federal Spending per Capita$3,466
Median Individual Earnings$35K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.1%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$54K
Avg Credit Score661
Work From Home %2.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1816.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms10
Income (20th Percentile)$18K
Income (80th Percentile)$84K
Income (95th Percentile)$132K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher10.9%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School25.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %4.5%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$4,265
SS Benefits / Person$7,311
Education Wage Premium1.08x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$68K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$40K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$37K
Public Assistance Recipients3.5%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.49x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here52
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.9%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.8%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$330,877
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars38%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs2.5%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs116

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$76K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$728/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.49%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $415

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+13.6%++9.0% since 2020
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.1%
Homeownership Rate81.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
23.6%
Active Listings
32
New Listings / Month
7

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
86 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
16.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
50.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
124.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy72.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity18.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score18
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score21
Healthcare Shortage Score20.0
Healthcare Offices31
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)22.2%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)26.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)31.8%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians12
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients813 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,330
Uninsured (under 65)10.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.4%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.06 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,928
Bachelor's Degree Holders853
HS Completion Rate74.2%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate19.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate30.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities9
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)60th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)47.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.6
January Sunshine-1.07
January Temperature0.13
Average Temp55°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp66°F+0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+1.4% since 2022
Annual Precipitation49.8 in/yr-3.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$876K
Drought Index (2022)0.83
Heating Degree Days4,605 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days918 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,934 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)766 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year3.4
Avg Hail Events / Year1.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)47 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)4 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations27 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)1 properties

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed216 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed102 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)445 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)64 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)62 ms
Households with 100Mbps+93.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet4.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)97 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations1 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers2

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers149 workers
Public Transit Commuters48 workers
Walk to Work (workers)97 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)234 workers
Walk to Work1.7%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.5%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.6 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout56.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.615
Nonprofit Organizations78
Veterans Share5.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.9%
Never-Married Adults25.1%
Divorced Adults12.9%
Religious Organizations16
Asian Population0.1%
Membership Associations8.1 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.24 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Grocery Stores4
Professional Services Firms28
Real Estate Firms5
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$46K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate51.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.09%

Politics

R+48

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.49%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+48D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -104

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.66x avg income)

Economic Mobility

47%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Buchanan County

Median home value: $78K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Virginia Counties

Accomack County, VirginiaAlbemarle County, VirginiaAlleghany County, VirginiaAmelia County, VirginiaAmherst County, VirginiaAppomattox County, VirginiaArlington County, VirginiaAugusta County, VirginiaBath County, VirginiaBotetourt County, VirginiaBrunswick County, VirginiaBuckingham County, VirginiaAll Virginia counties →

Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable