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Bath
Virginia

4K

Population

$56K

Median Income

$224K

Median Home

R+47

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Bath County is unusual in three ways: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), natural-hazard risk is in the bottom 4% of American counties (4 of 100), and the property tax rate is in the bottom 6% of American counties (0.41%). Within Virginia it ranks 15th of 133 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Bath County, Virginia. 4,177 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +22).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $55,699 a year, lower than 65% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $56,442. Unemployment runs 2.5%, lower than 84% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,945 a year.

Home

The median home costs $228K, cheaper than 52% of American counties, about 2.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $600 a month. Property tax is 0.41% of home value, roughly $754 a year on that median home, lower than 94% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than 84% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 75.7 years, shorter than 51% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 2.4 per 10,000 people. 6.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.87 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 66% of American counties. 86% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 47 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 71% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 64 and lows near 41, colder than 63% of American counties. About 44 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 4 out of 100, safer than 96% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 155 Mbps down, slower than 69% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$56K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.6%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.5%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$74,778
Federal Spending per Capita$2,238
Median Individual Earnings$37K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$60K
Avg Credit Score686
Work From Home %4.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1815.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households34.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$20K
Income (80th Percentile)$114K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher18.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School14.0%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.7%
Dependency Ratio0.80
Medicare Spending / Person$5,321
SS Benefits / Person$6,269
Education Wage Premium2.08x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$80K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$74K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients0.5%
Average Annual Wage$56K
Professional Services Concentration0.57x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here25
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$417,464
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars93%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$224K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$650/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.41%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $754

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$977/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+7.5%++0.3% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio2.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.3%
Homeownership Rate71.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
8.8%
Active Listings
21
New Listings / Month
5

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
27 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
25.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy75.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity12.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score11
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score14.7
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)38.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)20.3%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)24.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)29.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)36.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
Nursing Home Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients707 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,864
Uninsured (under 65)6.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression27.8%

Education

Reading Test Scores2.87 grade level
HS Diploma Holders978
Bachelor's Degree Holders408
HS Completion Rate86.0%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)17th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale2.2
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature-0.10
Average Temp53°F+2.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+1.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp41°F+2.2% since 2022
Annual Precipitation43.7 in/yr-5.6% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$21K
Drought Index (2022)0.62
Heating Degree Days5,195 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days733 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,538 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)538 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year0.4
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)4 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)47 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations22 since 1953

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)25 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed155 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed119 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)175 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)198 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+73.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet4.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)159 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers0 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers4

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers72 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)19 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)36 workers
Walk to Work1.1%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden29.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.5 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.556
Nonprofit Organizations37
Veterans Share12.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.0%
Never-Married Adults23.2%
Divorced Adults14.7%
Religious Organizations5
Asian Population0.3%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations12.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.46 per 1K residents
Grocery Stores4
Hotels & Lodging11
Recreation Businesses3
Professional Services Firms11
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$82K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+47

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.41%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+47D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +22

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.20x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Bath County

Median home value: $228K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable