← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Alleghany

Alleghany
Virginia

15K

Population

$53K

Median Income

$179K

Median Home

R+32

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Alleghany County in numbers, start here: the share working from home is in the bottom 6% of American counties (3%), homeownership is in the top 6% of American counties (83%), and population growth is in the bottom 13% of American counties (-0.8% a year). Within Virginia it ranks 4th of 133 counties for the share working from home, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Alleghany County, Virginia. 15,159 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +102).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $52,546 a year, lower than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,643. Unemployment runs 3.3%, lower than 55% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,764 a year.

Home

The median home costs $182K, cheaper than 71% of American counties, about 1.8 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $643 a month. Property tax is 0.77% of home value, roughly $949 a year on that median home, lower than 58% of American counties. 83% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 4.1 per 1,000 residents, higher than 63% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 73.6 years, shorter than 75% of American counties. There are 10 active physicians in the county, about 6.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.87 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 65% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 32 points. 68% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 54°F, highs near 64 and lows near 43, colder than 59% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 14 out of 100, safer than 86% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 228 Mbps down, faster than 63% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$53K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate13.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$903
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers29.7%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$58K
Avg Credit Score673
Work From Home %2.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households37.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms5
Income (20th Percentile)$19K
Income (80th Percentile)$108K
Income (95th Percentile)$180K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher15.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.78
Education Wage Premium1.90x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$44K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.28x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here16
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars95%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$179K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$662/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.77%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $949

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$914/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.8%−+10.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.8x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households7.6%
Homeownership Rate83.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
19.9%
Active Listings
60
New Listings / Month
14

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
54 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
15.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
92.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy73.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity10.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index7.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score14
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.7
Healthcare Offices22
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)39.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)20.0%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)33.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians10
Nursing Home Rating3.7 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients691 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,171
Uninsured (under 65)7.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression26.7%

Education

Reading Test Scores2.87 grade level
HS Diploma Holders4,332
Bachelor's Degree Holders967
HS Completion Rate88.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate4.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate22.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate22.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)31th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)21.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate19.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.8
January Sunshine0.01
January Temperature-0.10
Average Temp54°F+1.9% since 2022
Avg High Temp64°F+1.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+3.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation43.3 in/yr-6.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events5.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$18K
Drought Index (2022)0.80
Heating Degree Days4,865 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days812 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,249 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)648 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)14 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)49 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)16 properties
FAA-Registered Airports3 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed228 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed143 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)330 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)190 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)12 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+91.4%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet5.2%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)250 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations4 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers7

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers158 workers
Public Transit Commuters22 workers
Walk to Work (workers)36 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)178 workers
Walk to Work0.6%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.6 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout67.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.563
Nonprofit Organizations79
Veterans Share8.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.4%
Never-Married Adults28.6%
Divorced Adults11.8%
Religious Organizations21
Asian Population0.1%
Membership Associations16.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.61 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities5
Grocery Stores3
Hotels & Lodging5
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms14
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$66K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate46.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.24%

Politics

R+32

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.77%0.74% state avg
Politics
R+32D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +102

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.82x avg income)

Economic Mobility

40%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Alleghany County

Median home value: $182K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable