← Map/← Virginia/Counties/Albemarle

Albemarle
Virginia

113K

Population

$98K

Median Income

$559K

Median Home

D+33

Politics

This county as a story, on one page you can share·See it on the map with these filters

What stands out

If you had to describe Albemarle County in numbers, start here: life expectancy is in the top 2% of American counties (81.9 years), the share working from home is in the top 3% of American counties (18%), and the median household income is in the top 4% of American counties ($97,708). Within Virginia it ranks 7th of 133 counties for life expectancy.

Where you are

You live in Albemarle County, Virginia. 112,513 people live here with you. The population grew 0.7% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +299).

Virginia has a graduated income tax with a 5.75% top rate that begins at just $17,000 of income, so most residents pay near the top rate. It does not tax Social Security and allows an age deduction of up to $12,000 for residents 65 and over. Northern Virginia's federal and defense economy produces incomes closer to the Washington suburbs of Maryland than to the rest of the state. Localities levy annual property tax on vehicles.

Money

The typical household here brings in $97,708 a year, higher than 96% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $72,866. Unemployment runs 2.7%, lower than 77% of American counties. 18% of workers work from home.

Virginia takes 5.5% of that median income in state income tax, about $5,361 a year.

Home

The median home costs $563K, pricier than 95% of American counties, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,577 a month. Property tax is 0.74% of home value, roughly $3,323 a year on that median home, lower than 61% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.1 per 1,000 residents, lower than 91% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 14 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 81.9 years, longer than 98% of American counties. There are 868 active physicians in the county, about 77.1 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 7.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.21 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 77% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 33 points. 79% of eligible voters turned out. Under Virginia law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is legal with limits, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 58°F, highs near 69 and lows near 47, warmer than 59% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 64 out of 100, riskier than 65% of American counties; the county has had 25 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 246 Mbps down, faster than 72% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 3 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$98K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.4%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
Federal Spending per Capita$2,338
Median Individual Earnings$55K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers58.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$146K
Avg Credit Score701
Work From Home %18.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1819.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households29.9%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms74
Income (20th Percentile)$42K
Income (80th Percentile)$188K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher60.1%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.65
Education Wage Premium2.03x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$64K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$85K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients1.3%
Average Annual Wage$73K
Professional Services Concentration0.86x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here965
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government3.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$133M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars20%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$559K
This county
$390K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$499K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$2090/mo
This county
$1700/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.74%
This county
0.74% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,323

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,824/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.5%−+0.2% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.5%
Homeownership Rate67.2%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.7%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.3%
Sold Above List Price
21.0%
Median Days to Close
36 days
Active Listings
371
New Listings / Month
188

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
12 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.6 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
35.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.7%  ·  Redfin 100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity6.8%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score16
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score5.3
Healthcare Offices313
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.0%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)9.6%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)13.3%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)18.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians868
Nursing Home Rating2.9 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients471 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$9,979
Uninsured (under 65)7.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.8%

Education

Reading Test Scores3.21 grade level
HS Diploma Holders9,804
Bachelor's Degree Holders23,136
HS Completion Rate93.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools68

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.1 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate11.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities11
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)25th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)13.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.0
January Sunshine0.04
January Temperature0.26
Average Temp58°F+1.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp69°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp47°F+2.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 44
Good Air Days254 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days6 days/yr
Annual Precipitation38.4 in/yr-18% since 2022
Avg Storm Events44.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$262K
Ozone Days125 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.20
Heating Degree Days3,968 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days1,344 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)4,683 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)938 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year11.0
Avg Hail Events / Year4.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)64 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)69 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations25 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)102 properties
FAA-Registered Airports5 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed246 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed117 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)313 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)241 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+92.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)152 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations33 stations
DC Fast Chargers36 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers51

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers9,716 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,107 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,356 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)914 workers
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work2.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden28.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities28

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout79.4%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.501
Nonprofit Organizations506
Veterans Share7.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.1%
Never-Married Adults33.8%
Divorced Adults9.0%
Religious Organizations77
Asian Population5.6%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations10.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.63 per 1K residents
Nursing & Care Facilities27
Grocery Stores36
Arts & Entertainment Venues17
Hotels & Lodging25
Recreation Businesses41
Professional Services Firms406
Veterinary Practices49
Real Estate Firms174
Museums3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$101K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate36.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.17%

Politics

D+33

2024 Presidential · Virginia was D+3 statewide

vs Virginia State

Income tax
5.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
0.74%0.74% state avg
Politics
D+33D+3
COL Index
102state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +299

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.78x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Albemarle County

Median home value: $563K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

Opens in a new tab

Explore Other Virginia Counties

Accomack County, VirginiaAlleghany County, VirginiaAmelia County, VirginiaAmherst County, VirginiaAppomattox County, VirginiaArlington County, VirginiaAugusta County, VirginiaBath County, VirginiaBotetourt County, VirginiaBrunswick County, VirginiaBuchanan County, VirginiaBuckingham County, VirginiaAll Virginia counties →

Full Virginia profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View Virginia →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable