← Map/← Vermont/Counties/Windsor

Windsor
Vermont

58K

Population

$69K

Median Income

$420K

Median Home

R+30

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Windsor County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the property tax rate is in the top 4% of American counties (2.02%), the uninsured rate is in the bottom 5% of American counties (5.3%), and violent crime is in the bottom 7% of American counties (3.0 per 1,000). Within Vermont it ranks 1st of 14 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Windsor County, Vermont. 57,832 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +128).

Vermont has a graduated income tax reaching 8.75%, taxes Social Security above income thresholds, and has an estate tax with a $5 million exemption. Property taxes fund schools statewide and are among the highest in the nation, with income-based adjustments for residents. The state has the second-smallest population in the country and no city over 45,000 people.

Money

The typical household here brings in $69,492 a year, higher than 73% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,855. Unemployment runs 2.2%, lower than 91% of American counties. 13% of workers work from home.

Vermont takes 4.3% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,981 a year.

Home

The median home costs $426K, pricier than 89% of American counties, about 2.6 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,118 a month. Property tax is 2.02% of home value, roughly $5,050 a year on that median home, higher than 96% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.0 per 1,000 residents, lower than 93% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 28 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 79.0 years, longer than 84% of American counties. There are 254 active physicians in the county, about 43.9 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 5.0 of 5 stars. 5.3% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 30 points. 82% of eligible voters turned out. Under Vermont law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 56 and lows near 33, colder than 93% of American counties. About 43 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 57 out of 100, riskier than 57% of American counties; the county has had 27 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 196 Mbps down, slower than 52% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.2 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 breweries, 10 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$69K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate8.7%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$62,456
Federal Spending per Capita$2,496
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers44.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$86K
Avg Credit Score701
Work From Home %13.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1817.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households33.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms42
Income (20th Percentile)$31K
Income (80th Percentile)$140K
Income (95th Percentile)$247K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher40.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School5.1%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %18.7%
Dependency Ratio0.73
Medicare Spending / Person$3,986
SS Benefits / Person$5,561
Education Wage Premium1.88x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$73K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients3.1%
Average Annual Wage$63K
Professional Services Concentration0.73x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,401
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here6.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings10.7%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$39M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars32%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$420K
This county
$380K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$408K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1790/mo
This county
$1600/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.02%
This county
1.73% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $5,050

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,362/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)-1.8%−+14.5% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.6x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.5%
Homeownership Rate76.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
95.1%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
9.4%
Sold Above List Price
10.0%
Median Days to Close
44 days
Active Listings
287
New Listings / Month
71

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
94 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
5.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
18.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 95.1%  ·  Redfin 97.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating5.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.0 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score17
Healthcare Shortage Score16.7
Healthcare Offices84
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)28.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)11.5%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)12.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)17.7%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)25.8%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians254
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients683 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,525
Uninsured (under 65)5.3%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression28.8%

Education

HS Diploma Holders11,222
Bachelor's Degree Holders10,459
HS Completion Rate94.9%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools33

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.0 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate45.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities5
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)15th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)27.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate25.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.1
January Sunshine-0.35
January Temperature-1.24
Average Temp44°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F-1.8% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F-0.3% since 2022
Annual Precipitation42.6 in/yr-4.1% since 2022
Avg Storm Events10.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$5M
Drought Index (2022)-0.02
Heating Degree Days7,863 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days290 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,520 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)151 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year0.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)57 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)67 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations27 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)142 properties
FAA-Registered Airports6 total
Airports (excl. heliports)3 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries3 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed196 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed96 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)301 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)172 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)32 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)34 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet5.9%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)155 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations57 stations
DC Fast Chargers28 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers163

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers3,825 workers
Public Transit Commuters228 workers
Walk to Work (workers)1,020 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)327 workers
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work3.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden38.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers27.9 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities23

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout82.1%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.553
Nonprofit Organizations614
Veterans Share7.0%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults52.7%
Never-Married Adults27.3%
Divorced Adults13.7%
Religious Organizations41
Asian Population1.0%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations12.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.24 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities21
Grocery Stores24
Arts & Entertainment Venues15
Hotels & Lodging61
Recreation Businesses16
Professional Services Firms186
Veterinary Practices14
Real Estate Firms94
Museums10
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$86K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate34.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

R+30

2024 Presidential · Vermont was D+31 statewide

vs Vermont State

Income tax
8.75%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.02%1.73% state avg
Politics
R+30D+31
COL Index
111state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +128

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.15x avg income)

Economic Mobility

44%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Windsor County

Median home value: $426K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Vermont profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable