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Todd
South Dakota

9K

Population

$34K

Median Income

—

Median Home

D+56

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Todd County is unusual in three ways: life expectancy is among the shortest in America (61.4 years), the school test score is among the lowest in America (1.76 where 3.0 is grade level), and the property tax rate is among the highest in America (2.48%). Within South Dakota it ranks 2nd of 60 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Todd County, South Dakota. 9,353 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -140).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $33,792 a year, lower than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,365. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 62% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

A two-bedroom rents for around $492 a month. Property tax is 2.48% of home value, roughly $1,006 a year on that median home, higher than almost every county in America. 43% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 5.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than almost every county in America.

A child born here can expect to live 61.4 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 1.1 per 10,000 people. 10.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 1.79 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 80% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 56 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 43% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 62 and lows near 36, colder than 77% of American counties. About 22 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 45 out of 100, safer than 55% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 63 Mbps down, slower than 96% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$34K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate39.5%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.7%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$32,818
Federal Spending per Capita$13,227
Median Individual Earnings$34K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers42.8%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$39K
Avg Credit Score603
Work From Home %3.7%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1839.4%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.0%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$11K
Income (80th Percentile)$78K
Income (95th Percentile)$134K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher14.7%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School20.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %5.4%
Dependency Ratio0.88
Medicare Spending / Person$1,947
SS Benefits / Person$1,641
Education Wage Premium2.13x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$48K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$57K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$27K
Public Assistance Recipients9.6%
Average Annual Wage$49K
Professional Services Concentration0.05x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here227
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here8.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government23.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings13.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$29M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.19x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars35%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Market Rent (ZORI)$519/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.48%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$929/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.9%
Homeownership Rate43.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
28 days
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy61.4 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity25.5%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index4.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score22
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score22
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score22.3
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)50.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)37.9%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)39.1%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)42.3%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)41.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients477 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,268
Uninsured (under 65)10.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression23.4%

Education

Math Test Scores1.76 grade level
Reading Test Scores1.83 grade level
HS Diploma Holders1,119
Bachelor's Degree Holders431
HS Completion Rate79.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools4

Safety

Violent Crime Rate5.5 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate33.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate22.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Traffic Fatalities1
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)95th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate51.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.0
January Sunshine0.26
January Temperature-0.94
Average Temp49°F+3.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg Low Temp36°F+9.0% since 2022
Annual Precipitation21.9 in/yr+28% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$120K
Drought Index (2022)-0.57
Heating Degree Days6,515 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days884 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,418 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)752 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year5.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)45 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)0 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations13 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)4 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed63 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed45 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)100 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)84 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)3 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)33 ms
Households with 100Mbps+8.9%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet19.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)27 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers84 workers
Public Transit Commuters4 workers
Walk to Work (workers)131 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)14 workers
Walk to Work5.7%

Agriculture

Farms161 farms
Farmland182,854 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden30.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers1.8 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout42.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)7.231
Nonprofit Organizations17
Veterans Share4.5%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults30.8%
Never-Married Adults54.8%
Divorced Adults9.3%
Religious Organizations3
Asian Population3.4%
Native American Population86.3%
Membership Associations0.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Colleges & Universities1
Grocery Stores3
Professional Services Firms3
Real Estate Firms4
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$14K
Avg Student Loan Balance$5K
Avg Credit Card Balance$2K
Loan Delinquency Rate63.6%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.00%

Politics

D+56

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
2.48%1.08% state avg
Politics
D+56R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -140

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.59x avg income)

Economic Mobility

30%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Todd County

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

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Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable