Todd
South Dakota
9K
Population
$34K
Median Income
—
Median Home
D+56
Politics
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What stands out
Against every county in America, Todd County is unusual in three ways: life expectancy is among the shortest in America (61.4 years), the school test score is among the lowest in America (1.76 where 3.0 is grade level), and the property tax rate is among the highest in America (2.48%). Within South Dakota it ranks 2nd of 60 counties for life expectancy, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Todd County, South Dakota. 9,353 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -140).
South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.
Money
The typical household here brings in $33,792 a year, lower than 97% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $49,365. Unemployment runs 3.7%, higher than 62% of American counties. 4% of workers work from home.
South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.
Home
A two-bedroom rents for around $492 a month. Property tax is 2.48% of home value, roughly $1,006 a year on that median home, higher than almost every county in America. 43% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 5.5 per 1,000 residents, higher than almost every county in America.
A child born here can expect to live 61.4 years, shorter than almost every county in America. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 1.1 per 10,000 people. 10.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 1.79 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than almost every county in America. 80% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 56 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 43% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 49°F, highs near 62 and lows near 36, colder than 77% of American counties. About 22 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 45 out of 100, safer than 55% of American counties; the county has had 13 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 63 Mbps down, slower than 96% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
Commute & Transit
Agriculture
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
D+56
2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide
vs South Dakota State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -140
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.59x avg income)
Economic Mobility
30%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Explore Other South Dakota Counties
Full South Dakota profile
Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.