← Map/← South Dakota/Counties/Potter

Potter
South Dakota

3K

Population

$72K

Median Income

$236K

Median Home

R+66

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Potter County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the overdose death rate is among the lowest in America (-999 per 100,000), high-school completion is among the highest in America (97%), and violent crime is in the bottom 2% of American counties (2.8 per 1,000). Within South Dakota it ranks 10th of 66 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Potter County, South Dakota. 2,587 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population shrank 1.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -24).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $71,786 a year, higher than 78% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $46,301. Unemployment runs 2.3%, lower than 89% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $225K, cheaper than 54% of American counties, about 1.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $583 a month. Property tax is 1.20% of home value, roughly $1,558 a year on that median home, higher than 73% of American counties. 78% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 98% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 81.9 years, longer than 98% of American counties. There is 1 active physician in the county, about 3.9 per 10,000 people. 6.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.42 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 93% of American counties. 97% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 66 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 45°F, highs near 58 and lows near 33, colder than 90% of American counties. About 23 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 13 out of 100, safer than 87% of American counties; the county has had 41 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 2.3 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$72K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$65,292
Federal Spending per Capita$310
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.9%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$89K
Avg Credit Score712
Work From Home %7.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$34K
Income (80th Percentile)$129K
Income (95th Percentile)$182K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher24.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School3.4%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %2.1%
Dependency Ratio0.97
Medicare Spending / Person$4,813
SS Benefits / Person$4,724
Education Wage Premium1.70x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$43K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$66K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$39K
Public Assistance Recipients1.7%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Professional Services Concentration0.09x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here17
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.1%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.1%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.3%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$431,113
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars100%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$236K
This county
$310K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$730/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.20%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $1,558

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,067/mo
Home Value to Income Ratio1.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households4.5%
Homeownership Rate77.9%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
75 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Sellers market — homes selling at or above list
100.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy81.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity6.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score11
Healthcare Shortage Score15.0
Healthcare Offices4
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.6%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians1
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients423 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,985
Uninsured (under 65)6.7%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.6%

Education

Math Test Scores3.43 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.41 grade level
HS Diploma Holders689
Bachelor's Degree Holders363
HS Completion Rate96.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)3th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)-999.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.4
January Sunshine0.35
January Temperature-1.61
Average Temp45°F+4.1% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F+3.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F+5.8% since 2022
Annual Precipitation22.5 in/yr+21% since 2022
Avg Storm Events9.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$52K
Drought Index (2022)0.66
Heating Degree Days7,796 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days648 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,606 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)647 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.0
Avg Flood Events / Year1.0
Avg Hail Events / Year3.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)13 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)51 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations41 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)4.9 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)9 properties
FAA-Registered Airports1 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Internet & Remote Work

Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)134 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)848 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)82 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)31 ms
Households with 100Mbps+100.0%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet10.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)16 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers85 workers
Public Transit Commuters0 workers
Walk to Work (workers)55 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)3 workers
Walk to Work4.5%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden17.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.7%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.844
Nonprofit Organizations42
Veterans Share7.3%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults59.9%
Never-Married Adults23.3%
Divorced Adults9.1%
Religious Organizations4
Asian Population0.8%
Native American Population0.8%
Membership Associations16.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants2.31 per 1K residents
Hotels & Lodging4
Professional Services Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$86K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate27.7%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Politics

R+66

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.20%1.08% state avg
Politics
R+66R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -24

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.35x avg income)

Economic Mobility

56%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Potter County

Median home value: $225K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View South Dakota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable