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Douglas
South Dakota

3K

Population

$75K

Median Income

—

Median Home

R+73

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Douglas County is unusual in three ways: unemployment is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.0%), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and the home price against local income is in the bottom 5% of American counties (1.3 years of income). Within South Dakota it ranks 25th of 66 counties for unemployment, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Douglas County, South Dakota. 2,823 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 1.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +36).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $75,048 a year, higher than 82% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $45,589. Unemployment runs 2.0%, lower than 96% of American counties. 10% of workers work from home.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

A two-bedroom rents for around $667 a month. Property tax is 1.11% of home value, roughly $1,337 a year on that median home, higher than 67% of American counties. 77% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 95% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 78.9 years, longer than 83% of American counties. There are 2 active physicians in the county, about 7.1 per 10,000 people. 11.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 73 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 78% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 49°F, highs near 62 and lows near 36, colder than 79% of American counties. About 25 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 32 out of 100, safer than 68% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 277 Mbps down, faster than 87% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$75K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate12.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$97,740
Federal Spending per Capita$2,041
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers42.2%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$72K
Avg Credit Score749
Work From Home %9.6%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1826.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households26.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms3
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$132K
Income (95th Percentile)$221K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.7%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.99
Medicare Spending / Person$4,176
SS Benefits / Person$4,307
Education Wage Premium1.55x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$46K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$45K
Public Assistance Recipients2.6%
Average Annual Wage$46K
Federal Government Jobs Located Here21
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government4.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings1.9%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$260,100
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars99%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Market Rent (ZORI)$763/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.11%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$948/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+11.7%++0.9% since 2021
Home Value to Income Ratio1.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households8.5%
Homeownership Rate77.4%
This county
national avg ~65%
Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
67 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
4.0 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
0.0%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
77.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity7.0%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.2 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score7
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score8.3
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.9%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)17.1%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.4%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)30.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians2
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients410 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$10,700
Uninsured (under 65)11.1%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.5%

Education

HS Diploma Holders582
Bachelor's Degree Holders323
HS Completion Rate91.3%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)32th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-3.6
January Sunshine0.50
January Temperature-1.20
Average Temp49°F+4.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+2.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp36°F+8.1% since 2022
Annual Precipitation24.8 in/yr+43% since 2022
Avg Storm Events6.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$200K
Drought Index (2022)-0.93
Heating Degree Days6,768 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days962 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,527 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)864 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.2
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)32 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)72 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)8 properties
FAA-Registered Airports2 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed277 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed323 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)303 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)98 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)8 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)29 ms
Households with 100Mbps+41.7%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet17.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)291 Mbps

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers137 workers
Public Transit Commuters6 workers
Walk to Work (workers)139 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)23 workers
Walk to Work9.7%

Agriculture

Farms357 farms
Farmland18,962 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden17.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.4 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout77.6%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.165
Nonprofit Organizations34
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults65.8%
Never-Married Adults17.4%
Divorced Adults7.1%
Religious Organizations7
Native American Population1.5%
Membership Associations21.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Grocery Stores3
Professional Services Firms3
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$101K
Avg Student Loan Balance$9K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate15.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.19%

Politics

R+73

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.11%1.08% state avg
Politics
R+73R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +36

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.63x avg income)

Economic Mobility

62%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Douglas County

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Explore Other South Dakota Counties

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View South Dakota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable