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Custer
South Dakota

9K

Population

$76K

Median Income

$508K

Median Home

R+42

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Custer County apart from the other 3,142 counties: homeownership is in the top 2% of American counties (86%), the restaurant count per person is in the top 4% of American counties (1.8 per 1,000), and violent crime is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.9 per 1,000). Within South Dakota it ranks 2nd of 66 counties for homeownership.

Where you are

You live in Custer County, South Dakota. 8,515 people live here with you, so most faces are familiar. The population grew 1.1% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +107).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $75,943 a year, higher than 83% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $47,494. Unemployment runs 2.8%, lower than 71% of American counties. 12% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 27 minutes each way.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $516K, pricier than 94% of American counties, about 3.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $867 a month. Property tax is 0.83% of home value, roughly $2,439 a year on that median home, lower than 53% of American counties. 86% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 95% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 12 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 80.9 years, longer than 95% of American counties. There are 5 active physicians in the county, about 5.9 per 10,000 people. 9.9% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.94 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 56% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 42 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 73% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 47°F, highs near 60 and lows near 34, colder than 83% of American counties. About 17 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 58 out of 100, riskier than 59% of American counties; the county has had 17 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 146 Mbps down, slower than 72% of American counties. There are 2 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery, 2 National Park Service sites.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$76K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$41,260
Federal Spending per Capita$988
Median Individual Earnings$45K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers39.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$85K
Avg Credit Score701
Work From Home %11.9%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1813.7%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms4
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$134K
Income (95th Percentile)$234K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher30.5%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.7%
Dependency Ratio0.82
Medicare Spending / Person$3,690
SS Benefits / Person$5,860
Education Wage Premium1.97x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$51K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$82K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$47K
Professional Services Concentration0.51x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here141
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here5.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government10.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings9.0%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.03x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars27%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$508K
This county
$310K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$948/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate0.83%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,439

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,173/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.5%−+2.9% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.5%
Homeownership Rate85.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
17.1%
Active Listings
55
New Listings / Month
13

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
60 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— High inventory — buyers market
7.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
12.5%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.0%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy80.9 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Food Insecurity9.1%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.1 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score18
Dental Care Shortage Score13
Healthcare Shortage Score10.3
Healthcare Offices11
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)33.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.4%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)14.6%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)21.9%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.3%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients513 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,010
Uninsured (under 65)9.9%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.4%

Education

Math Test Scores2.96 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.92 grade level
HS Diploma Holders2,015
Bachelor's Degree Holders1,248
HS Completion Rate93.6%
This county
national avg ~85%

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate31.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities61
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)29th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)12.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate24.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.0
January Sunshine0.11
January Temperature-0.71
Average Temp47°F+3.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp60°F+1.5% since 2022
Avg Low Temp34°F+6.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 43
Good Air Days308 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days9 days/yr
Annual Precipitation16.8 in/yr+12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events36.8 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$244K
Ozone Days303 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.74
Heating Degree Days6,946 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days574 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,806 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)463 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.6
Avg Flood Events / Year1.8
Avg Hail Events / Year26.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)58 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)38 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations17 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)3.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units2 units
Historic Places (NRHP)53 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)2 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries0 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed146 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed141 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)242 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)269 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)60 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)47 ms
Households with 100Mbps+63.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)186 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations9 stations
DC Fast Chargers8 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers16

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers452 workers
Public Transit Commuters5 workers
Walk to Work (workers)87 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)152 workers
Avg Commute Time27.4 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters1.0%
Walk to Work2.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden16.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers9.0 per 10K residents

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout73.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.228
Nonprofit Organizations112
Veterans Share14.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults65.0%
Never-Married Adults17.2%
Divorced Adults11.3%
Religious Organizations10
Asian Population0.5%
Native American Population2.1%
Membership Associations11.6 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.77 per 1K residents
Arts & Entertainment Venues3
Hotels & Lodging33
Recreation Businesses4
Professional Services Firms22
Veterinary Practices3
Real Estate Firms11
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$83K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate32.3%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.13%

Politics

R+42

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
0.83%1.08% state avg
Politics
R+42R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +107

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.27x avg income)

Economic Mobility

52%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Custer County

Median home value: $516K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable