← Map/← South Dakota/Counties/Codington

Codington
South Dakota

28K

Population

$66K

Median Income

$337K

Median Home

R+39

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Codington County in numbers, start here: violent crime is in the bottom 3% of American counties (2.8 per 1,000), the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), and unemployment is in the bottom 5% of American counties (2.0%). Within South Dakota it ranks 24th of 66 counties for violent crime, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Codington County, South Dakota. 28,402 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +136).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $65,747 a year, higher than 64% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,139. Unemployment runs 2.0%, lower than 95% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $344K, pricier than 78% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $932 a month. Property tax is 1.11% of home value, roughly $2,290 a year on that median home, higher than 67% of American counties. 67% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 97% of American counties.

A child born here can expect to live 78.7 years, longer than 82% of American counties. There are 61 active physicians in the county, about 21.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.0 of 5 stars. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.26 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 77% of American counties. 92% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 39 points. 63% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 55 and lows near 33, colder than 93% of American counties. About 31 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 72 out of 100, riskier than 72% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 226 Mbps down, faster than 62% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.1 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 2 breweries.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$66K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$70,564
Federal Spending per Capita$360
Median Individual Earnings$40K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$81K
Avg Credit Score716
Work From Home %5.0%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.5%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households32.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms27
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$114K
Income (95th Percentile)$192K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher20.2%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.2%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %6.7%
Dependency Ratio0.72
Medicare Spending / Person$2,803
SS Benefits / Person$3,863
Education Wage Premium1.62x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$56K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$61K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$38K
Public Assistance Recipients1.9%
Average Annual Wage$52K
Professional Services Concentration0.36x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here211
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.2%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government0.7%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.4%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$300,411
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.00x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars15%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$337K
This county
$310K state avg
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1084/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.11%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,290

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,083/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.5%−+1.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.8%
Homeownership Rate67.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
16.9%
Active Listings
106
New Listings / Month
34

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
44 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.7 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
12.8%
Sale-to-List Ratio (Redfin)— Buyers market — homes selling below list
98.6%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity8.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.5 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score6.3
Healthcare Offices72
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)36.2%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)16.8%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)17.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)25.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians61
Nursing Home Rating2.0 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients532 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,656
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression22.5%

Education

Math Test Scores3.21 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.31 grade level
HS Diploma Holders6,955
Bachelor's Degree Holders2,721
HS Completion Rate91.8%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools6

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.8 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate12.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Drug Overdose Rate13.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities91
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)24th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)0.0 / 100K
Suicide Rate21.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-1.7
January Sunshine0.23
January Temperature-1.92
Average Temp44°F+5.8% since 2022
Avg High Temp55°F+5.2% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F+7.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 45
Good Air Days215 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation30.8 in/yr+36% since 2022
Avg Storm Events19.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$124K
Ozone Days135 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.29
Heating Degree Days8,135 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days542 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)9,090 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)482 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.2
Avg Flood Events / Year6.8
Avg Hail Events / Year3.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)72 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)83 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)44 properties
FAA-Registered Airports4 total
Airports (excl. heliports)1 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries2 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs1 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed226 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed37 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)296 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)270 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)31 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.7%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)95 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations5 stations
DC Fast Chargers24 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers765 workers
Public Transit Commuters69 workers
Walk to Work (workers)150 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)148 workers
Bike Commuters0.5%
Walk to Work1.0%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden23.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers6.8 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities4

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout63.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)3.943
Nonprofit Organizations158
Veterans Share8.9%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults53.8%
Never-Married Adults29.2%
Divorced Adults9.5%
Religious Organizations27
Asian Population0.6%
Native American Population2.3%
Membership Associations14.8 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants1.10 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities1
Nursing & Care Facilities10
Grocery Stores9
Arts & Entertainment Venues21
Hotels & Lodging16
Recreation Businesses23
Professional Services Firms77
Veterinary Practices15
Real Estate Firms66
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$106K
Avg Student Loan Balance$11K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate28.9%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.22%

Politics

R+39

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.11%1.08% state avg
Politics
R+39R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +136

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)

Economic Mobility

50%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Codington County

Median home value: $344K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable