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Brown
South Dakota

38K

Population

$70K

Median Income

$240K

Median Home

R+23

Politics

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What stands out

What stands out about Brown County: violent crime is in the bottom 4% of American counties (2.9 per 1,000), the average temperature is in the bottom 7% of American counties (44°F), and unemployment is in the bottom 9% of American counties (2.3%). Within South Dakota it ranks 31st of 66 counties for violent crime, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Brown County, South Dakota. 38,278 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.4% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -277).

South Dakota has no income tax, no estate tax and no corporate income tax, and it is the country's largest trust jurisdiction because of its favorable trust law. Sales tax applies to groceries and most services. Sioux Falls and Rapid City carry most of the growth; the state's winters are long and its plains are exposed to severe storms. Property taxes are moderate.

Money

The typical household here brings in $70,379 a year, higher than 75% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $54,430. Unemployment runs 2.3%, lower than 91% of American counties. 5% of workers work from home.

South Dakota has no state income tax, so none of that goes to the state.

Home

The median home costs $244K, pricier than 54% of American counties, about 2.1 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $796 a month. Property tax is 1.25% of home value, roughly $2,498 a year on that median home, higher than 75% of American counties. 66% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 10 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.5 years, longer than 88% of American counties. There are 91 active physicians in the county, about 23.8 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 9.4% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.30 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 79% of American counties. 94% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 23 points. 61% of eligible voters turned out. Under South Dakota law you can carry a concealed handgun without a permit, abortion is banned with narrow exceptions, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 44°F, highs near 56 and lows near 33, colder than 93% of American counties. About 24 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 79 out of 100, riskier than 79% of American counties; the county has had 19 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 189 Mbps down, slower than 55% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.8 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$70K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.0%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate2.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$84,526
Federal Spending per Capita$1,576
Median Individual Earnings$42K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers35.0%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$89K
Avg Credit Score719
Work From Home %5.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1823.2%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.3%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms31
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$124K
Income (95th Percentile)$206K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher32.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School6.3%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %9.3%
Dependency Ratio0.69
Medicare Spending / Person$2,772
SS Benefits / Person$3,838
Education Wage Premium1.72x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$54K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$69K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$40K
Public Assistance Recipients2.1%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.45x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here399
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.2%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.9%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$240K
This county
$310K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$220K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$938/mo
This county
$1150/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.25%
This county
1.08% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,498

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$929/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+1.8%++1.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.1x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households9.1%
Homeownership Rate65.9%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
103.9%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.1%
Sold Above List Price
13.3%
Median Days to Close
35 days
Active Listings
119
New Listings / Month
37

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
59 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
2.4 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
15.4%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 103.9%  ·  Redfin 96.1%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.5 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.9%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score15
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score19
Dental Care Shortage Score9
Healthcare Shortage Score14.3
Healthcare Offices84
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)35.5%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)14.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)15.5%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.5%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)28.1%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians91
Nursing Home Rating2.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients600 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,470
Uninsured (under 65)9.4%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression21.0%

Education

Math Test Scores3.23 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.37 grade level
HS Diploma Holders7,022
Bachelor's Degree Holders6,111
HS Completion Rate93.7%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools13

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.3 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Traffic Fatalities3
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)27th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)9.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate17.9 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-2.7
January Sunshine0.35
January Temperature-1.93
Average Temp44°F+5.5% since 2022
Avg High Temp56°F+4.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp33°F+6.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 29
Good Air Days289 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days8 days/yr
Annual Precipitation24.3 in/yr+17% since 2022
Avg Storm Events39.4 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$179K
Ozone Days0 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.62
Heating Degree Days8,103 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days626 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)8,900 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)582 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year12.8
Avg Hail Events / Year8.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)79 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)88 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations19 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)5.6 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)46 properties
FAA-Registered Airports7 total
Airports (excl. heliports)6 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries1 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs0 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed189 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed65 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)250 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)271 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)19 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)30 ms
Households with 100Mbps+87.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)79 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations2 stations
DC Fast Chargers1 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers3

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers1,110 workers
Public Transit Commuters42 workers
Walk to Work (workers)808 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)144 workers
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work3.9%

Agriculture

Farms270 farms
Farmland72,848 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden21.4%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.1 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities7

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout61.2%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.260
Nonprofit Organizations239
Veterans Share5.7%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults50.0%
Never-Married Adults33.0%
Divorced Adults11.3%
Religious Organizations40
Asian Population3.5%
Native American Population3.2%
Membership Associations15.2 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.80 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities18
Grocery Stores7
Arts & Entertainment Venues8
Hotels & Lodging24
Recreation Businesses30
Professional Services Firms80
Veterinary Practices12
Real Estate Firms59
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$100K
Avg Student Loan Balance$12K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate29.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.28%

Politics

R+23

2024 Presidential · South Dakota was R+27 statewide

vs South Dakota State

Income tax
NoneSame (state law)
Property tax
1.25%1.08% state avg
Politics
R+23R+27
COL Index
95state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -277

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.60x avg income)

Economic Mobility

51%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Brown County

Median home value: $244K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full South Dakota profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

View South Dakota →

Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable