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York
Pennsylvania

457K

Population

$79K

Median Income

$307K

Median Home

R+23

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe York County in numbers, start here: the property tax rate is in the top 7% of American counties (1.75%), the median household income is in the top 14% of American counties ($79,183), and home internet speed is in the top 14% of American counties (274 Mbps). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 6th of 67 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in York County, Pennsylvania. 457,051 people live here with you. The population grew 0.8% last year, and more Americans moved in than out (net +2,889).

Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $79,183 a year, higher than 86% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $62,427. Unemployment runs 3.8%, higher than 64% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 24 minutes each way.

Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,431 a year.

Home

The median home costs $310K, pricier than 71% of American counties, about 2.3 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,102 a month. Property tax is 1.75% of home value, roughly $3,871 a year on that median home, higher than 93% of American counties. 76% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 67% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 20 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 77.7 years, longer than 72% of American counties. There are 1,095 active physicians in the county, about 24.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 6.7% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.14 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 68% of American counties. 91% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 23 points. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 43, colder than 60% of American counties. About 40 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 84 out of 100, riskier than 84% of American counties; the county has had 21 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 274 Mbps down, faster than 86% of American counties. There are 11 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.5 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 11 breweries, 7 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$79K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate9.1%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.8%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$58,786
Federal Spending per Capita$6,682
Median Individual Earnings$47K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers36.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$76K
Avg Credit Score697
Work From Home %9.2%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1821.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households25.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms205
Income (20th Percentile)$35K
Income (80th Percentile)$143K
Income (95th Percentile)$232K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.3%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School8.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %12.5%
Dependency Ratio0.67
Medicare Spending / Person$3,112
SS Benefits / Person$4,304
Education Wage Premium1.98x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$65K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$81K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$41K
Public Assistance Recipients3.0%
Average Annual Wage$62K
Professional Services Concentration0.71x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here4,224
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings3.8%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$3.0B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.25x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars35%
Oil and Gas Share of Earnings (incl. proprietors)0.0%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$307K
This county
$270K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$269K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1370/mo
This county
$1350/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.75%
This county
1.43% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,871

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,335/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.7%−+1.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.3x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households10.1%
Homeownership Rate75.6%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
21.5%
Sold Above List Price
34.7%
Median Days to Close
32 days
Active Listings
827
New Listings / Month
432

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
9 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
41.7%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.5%  ·  Redfin 100.5%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.7 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.0 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity7.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.7 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score13
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score12
Dental Care Shortage Score22
Healthcare Shortage Score15.7
Healthcare Offices635
Active Physicians1,095
Nursing Home Rating2.8 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients497 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,423
Uninsured (under 65)6.7%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.13 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.14 grade level
HS Diploma Holders107,484
Bachelor's Degree Holders53,120
HS Completion Rate91.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools77

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.6 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate34.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities133
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)34th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)19.8 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-0.20
January Temperature-0.13
Average Temp53°F-0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F-1.1% since 2022
Avg Low Temp43°F+0.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 48
Good Air Days198 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days8 days/yr
Annual Precipitation40.0 in/yr-5.7% since 2022
Avg Storm Events29.2 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$975K
Ozone Days147 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.18
Heating Degree Days5,164 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days973 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,727 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)695 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.0
Avg Flood Events / Year0.8
Avg Hail Events / Year2.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)84 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)90 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations21 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)9.2 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)98 properties
FAA-Registered Airports21 total
Airports (excl. heliports)11 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries11 breweries
Microbreweries6 microbreweries
Brewpubs5 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed274 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed42 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)418 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)322 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)28 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)28 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.1%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)166 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations42 stations
DC Fast Chargers34 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers80

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers20,659 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,630 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,203 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)5,176 workers
Avg Commute Time24.3 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.4%

Agriculture

Farms129 farms
Farmland14,673 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden27.3%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities105

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout69.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.028
Nonprofit Organizations1,671
Veterans Share7.8%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults54.0%
Never-Married Adults29.3%
Divorced Adults10.3%
Religious Organizations384
Asian Population1.5%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.0 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.49 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities6
Nursing & Care Facilities152
Grocery Stores80
Arts & Entertainment Venues42
Hotels & Lodging56
Recreation Businesses96
Professional Services Firms710
Veterinary Practices83
Real Estate Firms258
Museums7
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$87K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.4%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.25%

Politics

R+23

2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide

vs Pennsylvania State

Income tax
3.07%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.75%1.43% state avg
Politics
R+23R+2
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↑ +3K

More people arriving than leaving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.83x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in York County

Median home value: $310K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Pennsylvania profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable