Union
Pennsylvania
43K
Population
$65K
Median Income
$289K
Median Home
R+23
Politics
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What stands out
If you had to describe Union County in numbers, start here: the overdose death rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (0 per 100,000), population growth is in the bottom 4% of American counties (-1.5% a year), and life expectancy is in the top 6% of American counties (80.7 years). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 6th of 67 counties for the overdose death rate, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Union County, Pennsylvania. 42,908 people live here with you. The population shrank 1.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -579).
Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.
Money
The typical household here brings in $64,914 a year, higher than 62% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $58,821. Unemployment runs 3.9%, higher than 66% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 18 minutes each way.
Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,993 a year.
Home
The median home costs $295K, pricier than 68% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $801 a month. Property tax is 1.22% of home value, roughly $2,557 a year on that median home, higher than 73% of American counties. 72% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties.
A child born here can expect to live 80.7 years, longer than 94% of American counties. There are 187 active physicians in the county, about 43.6 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 11.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.41 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 90% of American counties. 86% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 23 points. 56% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 51°F, highs near 61 and lows near 40, colder than 73% of American counties. About 38 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 33 out of 100, safer than 67% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 195 Mbps down, slower than 52% of American counties. There are 3 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 3 museums.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $2,557
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+23
2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide
vs Pennsylvania State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -579
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.94x avg income)
Economic Mobility
48%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Union County
Median home value: $295K
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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.