Lancaster
Pennsylvania
553K
Population
$81K
Median Income
$388K
Median Home
R+15
Politics
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Where you are
You live in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. 553,202 people live here with you. The population grew 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -556).
Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.
Money
The typical household here brings in $81,458 a year, higher than 89% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $59,966. Unemployment runs 3.5%, higher than 55% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home.
Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,501 a year.
Home
The median home costs $388K, pricier than 84% of American counties, about 2.7 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,230 a month. Property tax is 1.48% of home value, roughly $3,913 a year on that median home, higher than 85% of American counties. 70% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.6 per 1,000 residents, lower than 65% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 11 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 79.3 years, longer than 86% of American counties. There are 1,357 active physicians in the county, about 24.5 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.2 of 5 stars. 11.6% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.18 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 69% of American counties. 87% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 15 points. 69% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 43, colder than 60% of American counties. About 44 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 89 out of 100, riskier than 89% of American counties; the county has had 22 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 265 Mbps down, faster than 81% of American counties. There are 6 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.6 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 15 breweries, 20 museums.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $3,913
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Sale-to-List Cross-Reference
Zillow 100.4% · Redfin 102.4%
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
EV Infrastructure
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+15
2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide
vs Pennsylvania State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -556
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.86x avg income)
Economic Mobility
44%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Lancaster County
Median home value: $388K
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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.