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Erie
Pennsylvania

270K

Population

$59K

Median Income

$219K

Median Home

Swing

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Erie County in numbers, start here: winter sunshine is in the bottom 3% of American counties (-1.8 on the USDA scale), the property tax rate is in the top 8% of American counties (1.71%), and unemployment is in the top 12% of American counties (5.0%). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 10th of 67 counties for winter sunshine, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Erie County, Pennsylvania. 270,495 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.5% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -1,332).

Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $59,396 a year, lower than 54% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $53,524. Unemployment runs 5.0%, higher than 88% of American counties. 7% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 19 minutes each way.

Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,823 a year.

Home

The median home costs $224K, cheaper than 54% of American counties, about 2.0 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $898 a month. Property tax is 1.71% of home value, roughly $2,738 a year on that median home, higher than 92% of American counties. 68% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.9 per 1,000 residents, higher than 53% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 24 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 76.6 years, longer than 59% of American counties. There are 919 active physicians in the county, about 34.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 2.7 of 5 stars. 7.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.06 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 66% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted almost evenly. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 48°F, highs near 58 and lows near 39, colder than 81% of American counties. About 44 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 68 out of 100, riskier than 68% of American counties; the county has had 11 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 251 Mbps down, faster than 75% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 5 breweries, 9 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$59K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate14.9%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate5.0%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$53,575
Federal Spending per Capita$1,006
Median Individual Earnings$39K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers37.6%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$66K
Avg Credit Score690
Work From Home %7.1%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.9%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households31.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms143
Income (20th Percentile)$24K
Income (80th Percentile)$117K
Income (95th Percentile)$207K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher29.6%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School7.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %11.0%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$3,107
SS Benefits / Person$4,522
Education Wage Premium2.09x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$52K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$70K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$34K
Public Assistance Recipients3.8%
Average Annual Wage$54K
Professional Services Concentration0.43x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here1,538
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.3%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.6%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.2%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$112M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.02x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars20%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.1%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs77

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$219K
This county
$270K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$188K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1107/mo
This county
$1350/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.71%
This county
1.43% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $2,738

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,212/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+8.8%++3.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.0x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households12.5%
Homeownership Rate68.0%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.3%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
15.5%
Sold Above List Price
27.2%
Median Days to Close
35 days
Active Listings
356
New Listings / Month
151

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
15 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.2 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
42.6%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.3%  ·  Redfin 99.9%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy76.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating2.7 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity11.7%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index6.9 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score14
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score21
Dental Care Shortage Score23
Healthcare Shortage Score19.3
Healthcare Offices562
Active Physicians919
Nursing Home Rating3.6 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients545 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,294
Uninsured (under 65)7.1%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.11 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.01 grade level
HS Diploma Holders60,759
Bachelor's Degree Holders34,409
HS Completion Rate92.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools78

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate13.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate29.4 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities30
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)62th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)23.5 / 100K
Suicide Rate16.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.6
January Sunshine-1.82
January Temperature-0.64
Average Temp48°F-1.0% since 2022
Avg High Temp58°F-1.0% since 2022
Avg Low Temp39°F-1.3% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 42
Good Air Days240 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days9 days/yr
Annual Precipitation44.0 in/yr-10% since 2022
Avg Storm Events18.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$1M
Ozone Days148 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.48
Heating Degree Days6,660 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days535 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)7,039 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)368 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.4
Avg Flood Events / Year1.2
Avg Hail Events / Year3.8
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)68 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)83 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations11 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.5 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)51 properties
FAA-Registered Airports16 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries5 breweries
Microbreweries2 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed251 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed30 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)387 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)288 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)22 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)35 ms
Households with 100Mbps+96.8%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet12.6%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)68 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations32 stations
DC Fast Chargers51 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers38

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers8,676 workers
Public Transit Commuters1,720 workers
Walk to Work (workers)3,849 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)1,833 workers
Avg Commute Time18.5 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.3%
Walk to Work3.1%

Agriculture

Farms206 farms
Farmland14,093 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden39.2%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers5.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities67

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.5%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.781
Nonprofit Organizations1,100
Veterans Share7.6%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults47.2%
Never-Married Adults35.5%
Divorced Adults11.2%
Religious Organizations186
Asian Population1.9%
Native American Population0.2%
Membership Associations12.9 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.70 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities2
Nursing & Care Facilities125
Grocery Stores61
Arts & Entertainment Venues21
Hotels & Lodging58
Recreation Businesses85
Professional Services Firms413
Veterinary Practices53
Real Estate Firms147
Museums9
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$73K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$4K
Loan Delinquency Rate41.2%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.29%

Politics

Swing

2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide

vs Pennsylvania State

Income tax
3.07%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.71%1.43% state avg
Politics
SwingR+2
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -1K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.81x avg income)

Economic Mobility

41%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Erie County

Median home value: $224K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Pennsylvania profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable