Elk
Pennsylvania
31K
Population
$62K
Median Income
$135K
Median Home
R+43
Politics
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What stands out
What stands out about Elk County: the share working from home is in the bottom 6% of American counties (3%), the school test score is in the top 8% of American counties (3.41 where 3.0 is grade level), and the home price against local income is in the bottom 11% of American counties (1.5 years of income). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 2nd of 67 counties for the share working from home, counting from the bottom.
Where you are
You live in Elk County, Pennsylvania. 30,886 people live here with you. The population shrank 0.9% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -81).
Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.
Money
The typical household here brings in $61,672 a year, higher than 53% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $52,545. Unemployment runs 4.9%, higher than 87% of American counties. 3% of workers work from home.
Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $1,893 a year.
Home
The median home costs $140K, cheaper than 88% of American counties, about 1.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $730 a month. Property tax is 1.35% of home value, roughly $1,641 a year on that median home, higher than 79% of American counties. 79% of households own rather than rent.
Safety and health
Violent crime here is 3.8 per 1,000 residents, lower than 57% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 19 people per 100,000 in 2024.
A child born here can expect to live 77.2 years, longer than 66% of American counties. There are 30 active physicians in the county, about 9.7 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.0 of 5 stars. 6.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.
School
Local students test at grade level 3.38 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 92% of American counties. 93% of adults finished high school.
Neighbors and politics
In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 43 points, among the most lopsided counties in the country. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.
Weather and risk
The year averages 48°F, highs near 58 and lows near 37, colder than 83% of American counties. About 41 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 12 out of 100, safer than 88% of American counties; the county has had 10 federal disaster declarations since 1953.
Getting around, going out
Home internet averages 213 Mbps down, faster than 56% of American counties. There is 1 airport in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 1.0 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 1 brewery.
Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.
Economy
Housing
Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)
Annual tax on median home: $1,641
Affordability & Supply
Market Activity
Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin
Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly
Source: Redfin · Updated monthly
Health
Education
Safety
Climate & Air Quality
Outdoor & Recreation
Brewery Scene
Internet & Remote Work
Commute & Transit
Families & Childcare
Civic & Community
Lifestyle & Services
Debt Burden
Innovation
Politics
R+43
2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide
vs Pennsylvania State
Population & Migration
Net Domestic Migration 2023
↓ -81
More people leaving than arriving
IRS Wealth Migration
Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.07x avg income)
Economic Mobility
45%
chance a low-income child reaches the middle class
Source: Opportunity Insights
Real Estate
Find Homes in Elk County
Median home value: $140K
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Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.
Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.