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Berks
Pennsylvania

428K

Population

$75K

Median Income

$310K

Median Home

R+9

Politics

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What stands out

Against every county in America, Berks County is unusual in three ways: the property tax rate is in the top 5% of American counties (1.86%), natural-hazard risk is in the top 11% of American counties (89 of 100), and the typical two-bedroom rent is in the top 15% of American counties ($1,114 a month). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 3rd of 67 counties for the property tax rate.

Where you are

You live in Berks County, Pennsylvania. 428,483 people live here with you. The population held steady at 0.3% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -103).

Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $74,617 a year, higher than 82% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $63,608. Unemployment runs 4.3%, higher than 78% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 23 minutes each way.

Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,291 a year.

Home

The median home costs $312K, pricier than 72% of American counties, about 2.4 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,114 a month. Property tax is 1.86% of home value, roughly $4,202 a year on that median home, higher than 95% of American counties. 71% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.7 per 1,000 residents, lower than 60% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 20 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 78.0 years, longer than 75% of American counties. There are 1,036 active physicians in the county, about 24.2 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.5 of 5 stars. 9.5% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 2.86 where 3.0 is national grade level, lower than 70% of American counties. 88% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 9 points. 66% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 63 and lows near 42, colder than 64% of American counties. About 42 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 89 out of 100, riskier than 89% of American counties; the county has had 23 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 273 Mbps down, faster than 85% of American counties. There are 9 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.7 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 4 breweries, 14 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$75K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate10.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.3%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$58,678
Federal Spending per Capita$615
Median Individual Earnings$46K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers34.3%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$74K
Avg Credit Score698
Work From Home %9.3%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1822.1%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households27.2%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms179
Income (20th Percentile)$32K
Income (80th Percentile)$142K
Income (95th Percentile)$241K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher26.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School11.9%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %15.3%
Dependency Ratio0.66
Medicare Spending / Person$3,107
SS Benefits / Person$4,090
Education Wage Premium1.93x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$63K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$80K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$42K
Public Assistance Recipients3.6%
Average Annual Wage$64K
Professional Services Concentration0.78x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here849
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here0.5%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government1.5%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings0.6%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$150M
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.01x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars45%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$310K
This county
$270K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$269K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1512/mo
This county
$1350/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.86%
This county
1.43% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $4,202

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,575/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.6%−+1.4% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio2.4x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.3%
Homeownership Rate70.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
99.8%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
14.7%
Sold Above List Price
35.8%
Median Days to Close
33 days
Active Listings
576
New Listings / Month
330

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Fast market
7 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Low inventory — sellers market
1.1 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
49.1%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 99.8%  ·  Redfin 101.3%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy78.0 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.3%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.6 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score21
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score9
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score18.3
Healthcare Offices614
Active Physicians1,036
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients536 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$12,600
Uninsured (under 65)9.5%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores2.82 grade level
Reading Test Scores2.89 grade level
HS Diploma Holders94,082
Bachelor's Degree Holders50,120
HS Completion Rate88.1%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools82

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.7 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate10.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate4.0 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate31.7 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities51
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)67th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)19.6 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale-0.7
January Sunshine-0.02
January Temperature-0.08
Average Temp53°F-0.4% since 2022
Avg High Temp63°F-0.9% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+0.5% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 48
Good Air Days205 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days12 days/yr
Annual Precipitation42.4 in/yr-4.3% since 2022
Avg Storm Events92.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$10K
Ozone Days171 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.26
Heating Degree Days5,447 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days898 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,890 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)668 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.4
Avg Flood Events / Year12.0
Avg Hail Events / Year9.6
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)89 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)88 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations23 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)8.7 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)142 properties
FAA-Registered Airports16 total
Airports (excl. heliports)9 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries4 breweries
Microbreweries1 microbreweries
Brewpubs3 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed273 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed76 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)452 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)337 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)31 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)25 ms
Households with 100Mbps+98.6%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet11.4%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)170 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations40 stations
DC Fast Chargers59 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers77

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers19,134 workers
Public Transit Commuters2,499 workers
Walk to Work (workers)5,915 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)4,258 workers
Avg Commute Time22.7 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work2.9%

Agriculture

Farms606 farms
Farmland10,554 acres

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden31.6%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.7 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities80

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout65.9%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.493
Nonprofit Organizations1,561
Veterans Share6.1%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults49.9%
Never-Married Adults33.5%
Divorced Adults10.4%
Religious Organizations285
Asian Population1.4%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations10.7 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.69 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities9
Nursing & Care Facilities120
Grocery Stores90
Arts & Entertainment Venues42
Hotels & Lodging46
Recreation Businesses88
Professional Services Firms673
Veterinary Practices75
Real Estate Firms249
Museums14
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$86K
Avg Student Loan Balance$10K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate39.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.25%

Politics

R+9

2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide

vs Pennsylvania State

Income tax
3.07%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.86%1.43% state avg
Politics
R+9R+2
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -103

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.84x avg income)

Economic Mobility

42%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Berks County

Median home value: $312K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Pennsylvania profile

Taxes, cost of living, crime, schools, gun laws and more.

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable