← Map/← Pennsylvania/Counties/Allegheny

Allegheny
Pennsylvania

1.2M

Population

$73K

Median Income

$241K

Median Home

D+21

Politics

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What stands out

If you had to describe Allegheny County in numbers, start here: the uninsured rate is in the bottom 4% of American counties (5.1%), the share working from home is in the top 5% of American counties (16%), and high-school completion is in the top 6% of American counties (95%). Within Pennsylvania it ranks 4th of 67 counties for the uninsured rate, counting from the bottom.

Where you are

You live in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. 1,245,310 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population shrank 0.6% last year, and more Americans moved out than in (net -8,665).

Pennsylvania has a flat 3.07% income tax and exempts all retirement income, including Social Security, pensions and 401(k) and IRA withdrawals after age 59½. It is one of six states with an inheritance tax, which applies even to children at 4.5%. Local earned-income taxes of 1% to nearly 4% apply in most municipalities, and Philadelphia's wage tax is the highest of any city in the country.

Money

The typical household here brings in $72,537 a year, higher than 79% of American counties. Employers pay an average wage of $78,297. Unemployment runs 4.2%, higher than 75% of American counties. 16% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 22 minutes each way.

Pennsylvania takes 3.1% of that median income in state income tax, about $2,227 a year.

Home

The median home costs $244K, pricier than 54% of American counties, about 1.9 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $1,110 a month. Property tax is 1.68% of home value, roughly $3,358 a year on that median home, higher than 91% of American counties. 65% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 3.3 per 1,000 residents, lower than 81% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 31 people per 100,000 in 2024, one of the harder-hit counties in the country.

A child born here can expect to live 77.2 years, longer than 67% of American counties. There are 9,340 active physicians in the county, about 75.0 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 3.8 of 5 stars. 5.1% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

Local students test at grade level 3.37 where 3.0 is national grade level, higher than 91% of American counties. 95% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Democratic by 21 points. 75% of eligible voters turned out. Under Pennsylvania law you can get a concealed-carry permit on request, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is medical only.

Weather and risk

The year averages 52°F, highs near 62 and lows near 42, colder than 65% of American counties. About 37 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 78 out of 100, riskier than 79% of American counties; the county has had 18 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 277 Mbps down, faster than 87% of American counties. There are 4 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 29 breweries, 36 museums.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$73K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate11.3%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate4.2%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$103,923
Federal Spending per Capita$6,404
Median Individual Earnings$50K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers49.5%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$95K
Avg Credit Score700
Work From Home %15.8%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1818.6%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households36.8%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms732
Income (20th Percentile)$29K
Income (80th Percentile)$148K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher43.8%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School4.8%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %28.1%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$2,938
SS Benefits / Person$4,439
Education Wage Premium2.28x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$64K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$81K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$36K
Public Assistance Recipients3.3%
Average Annual Wage$78K
Professional Services Concentration1.16x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here13,316
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here2.0%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.3%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.5%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$6.4B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.12x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars29%
Oil and Gas Share of Private Jobs0.2%
Oil and Gas Extraction, Drilling and Support Jobs1,174

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$241K
This county
$270K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$224K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$1531/mo
This county
$1350/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate1.68%
This county
1.43% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $3,358

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$1,299/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+3.2%−+2.1% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio1.9x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households11.3%
Homeownership Rate65.1%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Buyers market — homes selling below list
97.0%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
20.9%
Sold Above List Price
20.4%
Median Days to Close
37 days
Active Listings
3,539
New Listings / Month
1,296

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Slow — buyers have leverage
50 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.8 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)
31.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 97.0%  ·  Redfin 98.7%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy77.2 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating3.8 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity9.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index8.3 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score19
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score10
Dental Care Shortage Score25
Healthcare Shortage Score18.0
Healthcare Offices3,209
Active Physicians9,340
Nursing Home Rating2.2 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients583 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$11,978
Uninsured (under 65)5.1%
This county
national avg ~10%

Education

Math Test Scores3.38 grade level
Reading Test Scores3.37 grade level
HS Diploma Holders203,340
Bachelor's Degree Holders229,538
HS Completion Rate95.2%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools516

Safety

Violent Crime Rate3.3 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate14.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate8.5 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate49.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities102
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)31th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)31.3 / 100K
Suicide Rate14.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale0.5
January Sunshine-1.25
January Temperature-0.19
Average Temp52°F+0.6% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F+0.3% since 2022
Avg Low Temp42°F+1.2% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 56
Good Air Days121 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days17 days/yr
Annual Precipitation37.4 in/yr-12% since 2022
Avg Storm Events103.0 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$600K
Ozone Days71 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)0.44
Heating Degree Days5,587 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days916 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,875 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)688 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year0.8
Avg Flood Events / Year26.4
Avg Hail Events / Year10.0
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)78 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)92 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations18 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)11.3 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

Historic Places (NRHP)270 properties
FAA-Registered Airports23 total
Airports (excl. heliports)4 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries29 breweries
Microbreweries21 microbreweries
Brewpubs6 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed277 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed134 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)383 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)378 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)42 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)26 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.5%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet9.5%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)176 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations456 stations
DC Fast Chargers214 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers909

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers99,208 workers
Public Transit Commuters43,098 workers
Walk to Work (workers)24,318 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)8,325 workers
Avg Commute Time22.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.4%
Walk to Work3.9%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden34.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers7.2 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities376

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout75.3%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)5.079
Nonprofit Organizations5,716
Veterans Share6.2%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults46.7%
Never-Married Adults37.2%
Divorced Adults9.6%
Religious Organizations724
Asian Population4.1%
Native American Population0.1%
Membership Associations11.3 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.90 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities35
Nursing & Care Facilities538
Grocery Stores352
Arts & Entertainment Venues220
Hotels & Lodging151
Recreation Businesses432
Professional Services Firms4,094
Veterinary Practices359
Real Estate Firms1,209
Museums36
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$85K
Avg Student Loan Balance$14K
Avg Credit Card Balance$5K
Loan Delinquency Rate38.0%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.31%

Politics

D+21

2024 Presidential · Pennsylvania was R+2 statewide

vs Pennsylvania State

Income tax
3.07%Same (state law)
Property tax
1.68%1.43% state avg
Politics
D+21R+2
COL Index
97state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

Net Domestic Migration 2023

↓ -9K

More people leaving than arriving

IRS Wealth Migration

Lower-income migration pattern (IRS: 0.93x avg income)

Economic Mobility

43%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Allegheny County

Median home value: $244K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Full Pennsylvania profile

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

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Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable