← Map/← New York/Counties/Suffolk

Suffolk
New York

1.5M

Population

$122K

Median Income

$701K

Median Home

R+5

Politics

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What stands out

Three things set Suffolk County apart from the other 3,142 counties: the typical two-bedroom rent is among the highest in America ($2,163 a month), the median household income is among the highest in America ($122,498), and the median home price is in the top 2% of American counties ($716K). Within New York it ranks 1st of 62 counties for the typical two-bedroom rent.

Where you are

You live in Suffolk County, New York. 1,524,486 people live here with you, which makes it one of the country's big urban counties. The population shrank 0.3% last year.

New York's top income-tax rate is 10.9%, and New York City residents add a city income tax of up to 3.876% on top. The state estate tax has a cliff: estates just over the exemption can owe tax on the whole amount. Social Security is not taxed and up to $20,000 of pension income is excluded. Upstate home prices and taxes look nothing like the downstate market.

Money

The typical household here brings in $122,498 a year, higher than almost every county in America. Employers pay an average wage of $79,121. Unemployment runs 3.1%, lower than 61% of American counties. 9% of workers work from home; for the rest the average commute is 29 minutes each way.

New York takes 5.4% of that median income in state income tax, about $6,659 a year.

Home

The median home costs $716K, pricier than 98% of American counties, about 3.5 years of the median household's income. A two-bedroom rents for around $2,163 a month. Property tax is 2.04% of home value, roughly $10,001 a year on that median home, higher than 97% of American counties. 82% of households own rather than rent.

Safety and health

Violent crime here is 2.9 per 1,000 residents, lower than 96% of American counties. Drug overdoses killed 21 people per 100,000 in 2024.

A child born here can expect to live 79.6 years, longer than 89% of American counties. There are 5,990 active physicians in the county, about 39.3 per 10,000 people. Medicare rates the local hospitals 4.2 of 5 stars. 5.2% of people under 65 have no health insurance.

School

90% of adults finished high school.

Neighbors and politics

In 2024 your neighbors voted Republican by 5 points. 70% of eligible voters turned out. Under New York law you need local approval to carry a concealed handgun, abortion is protected by state law, and marijuana is legal for adults.

Weather and risk

The year averages 53°F, highs near 62 and lows near 45, colder than 61% of American counties. About 35 inches of rain and snow fall a year. FEMA puts natural-hazard risk at 97 out of 100, riskier than 97% of American counties; the county has had 36 federal disaster declarations since 1953.

Getting around, going out

Home internet averages 275 Mbps down, faster than 86% of American counties. There are 15 airports in the county, counting general aviation. For a night or a weekend out: 0.9 full-service restaurants per 1,000 people, 18 breweries, 49 museums, 1 National Park Service site.

Written from the figures below. Percentiles compare this county with every other county that reports the same figure; missing figures are left out rather than guessed.

Economy

Median Household Income$122K
This county
national avg ~$75K
Poverty Rate6.8%
This county
national avg ~11.5%
Unemployment Rate3.1%
This county
national avg ~3.8%
GDP per Capita$86,213
Federal Spending per Capita$1,551
Median Individual Earnings$59K
This county
national avg $45K
Professional/Management Workers43.4%
Average Adjusted Gross Income$113K
Avg Credit Score702
Work From Home %9.4%
This county
national avg 17.0%
Population Under 1820.8%
This county
national avg 22.0%
Single-Person Households22.4%
This county
national avg 28.0%
Banks & Finance Firms661
Income (20th Percentile)$53K
Income (80th Percentile)$220K
Income (95th Percentile)$250K
Bachelor's Degree or Higher39.0%
This county
national avg 34.3%
Less Than High School9.5%
This county
national avg 11.0%
Knowledge Economy GDP %14.2%
Dependency Ratio0.61
Medicare Spending / Person$3,500
SS Benefits / Person$4,343
Education Wage Premium2.16x
Median Earnings (Bachelor's)$78K
Median Earnings (Graduate)$102K
Median Earnings (HS Diploma)$47K
Public Assistance Recipients2.2%
Average Annual Wage$79K
Professional Services Concentration0.96x national
This county
1.0 = national average share
Federal Government Jobs Located Here10,823
Federal Share of Jobs Located Here1.6%
Residents Who Work for the Federal Government2.4%
Federal Civilian Share of Earnings2.1%
Federal Contract Dollars Performed Here (FY2025)$2.1B
Contract Dollars Relative to Local Wages0.04x wages
Largest Award's Share of Contract Dollars40%

Housing

Sources: Zillow ZHVI · Census ACS 2022 · Tax Foundation 2023 (effective rates)

Median Home Value$701K
This county
$470K state avg
$303K national
Median Sale Price$673K
This county
$303K national
Market Rent (ZORI)$4674/mo
This county
$2200/mo state avg
$1400/mo national
Property Tax Rate2.04%
This county
1.40% state avg
1.10% national

Annual tax on median home: $10,001

Affordability & Supply

HUD Fair Market Rent (2BR)$2,747/mo
Home Price Change (1 yr)+5.4%−+3.8% since 2024
Home Value to Income Ratio3.5x income
Severely Cost-Burdened Households17.0%
Homeownership Rate81.8%
This county
national avg ~65%

Market Activity

Sources: Zillow Research monthly · Redfin

Sale-to-List Ratio— Sellers market — homes selling above list
100.5%
Listings with Price Cuts— Low — market moving fast
10.4%
Sold Above List Price
51.3%
Median Days to Close
63 days
Active Listings
3,906
New Listings / Month
1,355

Source: Zillow Research · Updated monthly

Days on Market (Redfin)— Average pace
27 days
Months of Supply (Redfin)— Balanced market
3.3 mo
Sold Above List (Redfin)— Competitive — many homes bid up
59.8%

Sale-to-List Cross-Reference

Zillow 100.5%  ·  Redfin 102.2%

Source: Redfin · Updated monthly

Health

Life Expectancy79.6 yrs
This county
national avg ~78.5 years
Hospital Rating4.2 / 5
This county
national avg 3.0 stars
Food Insecurity5.2%
This county
national avg ~11%
Food Environment Index9.4 / 10
This county
higher = better access
Primary Care Shortage Score0
This county
national avg 5
Mental Health Shortage Score0
Dental Care Shortage Score0
Healthcare Shortage Score0.0
Healthcare Offices3,703
Obesity Rate (BRFSS)29.7%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Smoking Rate (BRFSS)9.7%
This county
national avg 14.0%
Poor Health Rate (BRFSS)14.8%
This county
national avg 18.0%
Physical Inactivity (BRFSS)23.1%
This county
national avg 24.0%
High Blood Pressure (BRFSS)27.6%
This county
national avg 32.0%
Active Physicians5,990
Nursing Home Rating3.5 / 5
This county
national avg ~3 stars
ER Visits per 1,000 Medicare Patients581 / 1,000
Medicare Cost per Beneficiary$14,454
Uninsured (under 65)5.2%
This county
national avg ~10%
Adults with Depression16.6%

Education

HS Diploma Holders242,286
Bachelor's Degree Holders225,180
HS Completion Rate90.5%
This county
national avg ~85%
Private Schools642

Safety

Violent Crime Rate2.9 / 1,000
This county
national avg ~4.0
Firearm Fatality Rate3.6 / 100K
This county
national avg ~13.6/100K
Homicide Rate2.2 / 100K
This county
national avg ~7.5/100K
Drug Overdose Rate28.8 / 100K
This county
national avg ~21/100K
Traffic Fatalities180
Social Vulnerability (CDC SVI)26th pct
Drug Overdose Deaths (2024)21.1 / 100K
Suicide Rate8.1 / 100K
This county
national avg ~14/100K

Climate & Air Quality

Natural Amenity Scale1.5
January Sunshine-0.02
January Temperature-0.23
Average Temp53°F-0.7% since 2022
Avg High Temp62°F-1.4% since 2022
Avg Low Temp45°F+0.4% since 2022
Median AQIAQI 41
Good Air Days278 days/yr
Unhealthy Air Days13 days/yr
Annual Precipitation35.0 in/yr-7.2% since 2022
Avg Storm Events38.6 storms/yr
Avg Annual Storm Damage$1M
Ozone Days278 days/yr
This county
national avg 50 days/yr
Drought Index (2022)-0.91
Heating Degree Days5,157 HDD/yr
This county
national avg ~4,500 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days785 CDD/yr
This county
national avg ~1,200 CDD/yr
Heating Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)5,826 HDD/yr
Cooling Degree Days (1901–2000 Baseline)519 CDD/yr
Avg Tornadoes / Year1.6
Avg Flood Events / Year6.2
Avg Hail Events / Year2.2
Avg Hurricane Events / Year0.00
Avg Wildfire Events / Year0.0
Avg Winter Storms / Year0.0
Avg Heat Events / Year0.0
Natural Hazard Risk (FEMA)97 / 100
Community Resilience (FEMA)95 / 100
Federal Disaster Declarations36 since 1953
Fine Particulate Pollution (PM2.5)6.4 µg/m³
This county
EPA standard 9 µg/m³

Outdoor & Recreation

National Park Units1 unit
Historic Places (NRHP)344 properties
FAA-Registered Airports33 total
Airports (excl. heliports)15 airports

Brewery Scene

Total Breweries18 breweries
Microbreweries11 microbreweries
Brewpubs4 brewpubs

Internet & Remote Work

Download Speed275 Mbps
This county
national avg ~120 Mbps
Upload Speed137 Mbps
Fixed Internet (Q1 2026)374 Mbps
Mobile Internet (Q1 2026)307 Mbps
Mobile Upload (Q1 2026)25 Mbps
Mobile Latency (Q1 2026)24 ms
Households with 100Mbps+99.2%
This county
national avg 75.0%
Cellular-Only Internet8.3%
This county
national avg 8.0%
Fixed Upload Speed (Q1 2026)191 Mbps

EV Infrastructure

EV Charging Stations379 stations
DC Fast Chargers373 chargers
Level 2 EV Chargers862

Commute & Transit

Remote Workers72,079 workers
Public Transit Commuters40,556 workers
Walk to Work (workers)9,960 workers
Extreme Commutes (90+ min)48,806 workers
Avg Commute Time29.0 min
This county
national avg ~27 min
Bike Commuters0.2%
Walk to Work1.3%

Families & Childcare

Childcare Cost Burden32.9%
This county
national median ~27% of household income
Childcare Centers4.3 per 10K residents
Childcare Facilities397

Civic & Community

Voter Turnout70.0%
This county
national avg ~55%
Volunteering Rate1.0%
Income Inequality (Gini)4.174
Nonprofit Organizations5,345
Veterans Share4.4%
This county
national avg 7.0%
Married Adults51.8%
Never-Married Adults33.8%
Divorced Adults8.6%
Religious Organizations438
Asian Population4.3%
Native American Population0.4%
Membership Associations6.5 per 10K residents

Lifestyle & Services

Full-Service Restaurants0.94 per 1K residents
Colleges & Universities9
Nursing & Care Facilities639
Grocery Stores744
Arts & Entertainment Venues279
Hotels & Lodging189
Recreation Businesses612
Professional Services Firms5,867
Veterinary Practices429
Real Estate Firms1,793
Museums49
Debt Burden
Avg Mortgage Balance$116K
Avg Student Loan Balance$13K
Avg Credit Card Balance$6K
Loan Delinquency Rate37.1%
This county
national avg 4.0%

Innovation

Inventor Rate0.19%

Politics

R+5

2024 Presidential · New York was D+12 statewide

vs New York State

Income tax
10.9%Same (state law)
Property tax
2.04%1.4% state avg
Politics
R+5D+12
COL Index
139state index (no county figure)

Population & Migration

IRS Wealth Migration

Wealthier people moving in (IRS: 1.27x avg income)

Economic Mobility

46%

chance a low-income child reaches the middle class

Source: Opportunity Insights

Real Estate

Find Homes in Suffolk County

Median home value: $716K

View on Zillow →View on Realtor.com →

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Data: Census ACS, BLS, Zillow, USDA Natural Amenities, OpenElections 2024, CMS, NCES. Vintage 2022–2025. News via Google News.

Your Priorities

Adjust and every page updates live

Quick Profiles

Dial in your priorities

Annual Income

$150K

Affects effective income tax rate

$0$500K$5M+

Retirement Savings

$0

Affects pension and SS tax burden

None$500K$10M+

Social Security

None

Annual Social Security benefit

None$150K/yr

My Property Is Worth

$400K

Affects property tax burden

Tax burden ↓$1M$50M+

Home Buying Budget

$400K

Compared to state median home price

Hard to find$250K$5M+

Monthly Rent Budget

Don't care

Compared to state median 2BR rent

Don't care$10K/mo

Job Market

Don't care

State unemployment and job growth

Don't careHot market

Airport Access

Don't care

Direct flight destinations from state hubs

Don't careMust have hub

City vs Country

Mid-size city

% urban population

Deep countryBig city

Sunshine

Don't care

Annual sunny days per state

Don't careMax sunshine

Food Scene

Don't care

Restaurants per 100K residents

Don't careWorld-class

Political Preference

Neutral

State's political lean

LiberalConservative

Gun Laws

Neutral

State gun law grade (Giffords)

Gun Control2A Freedom

Abortion Access

Neutral

State abortion access policy

Pro-ChoiceNeutralPro-Life

Community

None

Congregations per 100K residents

AvoidDon't careSeek

Sports & Entertainment

Don't care

Pro sports teams and major venues

Don't careMust have pro teams

Cannabis Laws

Neutral

State cannabis legality

Prefer LegalNeutralPrefer Prohibition

Retiree Community

Neutral

% population 65+ (Census)

Young areaRetirement-heavy

Dating Market

Neutral

% adults never-married (Census)

Singles sceneFamily community

Safety / Low Crime

Don't care

Violent crime rate per 100K (FBI)

Don't careVery safe

School Quality

Don't care

K-12 rank (Education Week)

Don't careTop-ranked

Healthcare Access

Don't care

Healthcare system rank (Commonwealth Fund)

Don't careTop-ranked

Childcare Affordability

Don't care

Cost of living proxy for childcare affordability

Don't careMust be affordable